Track Listing

1. The Plow That Broke the Plains, film score: Prelude
2. The Plow That Broke the Plains, film score: Pastorale (Grass)
3. The Plow That Broke the Plains, film score: Cattle
4. The Plow That Broke the Plains, film score: The Homesteader
5. The Plow That Broke the Plains, film score: Warning
6. The Plow That Broke the Plains, film score: War and the Tractor
7. The Plow That Broke the Plains, film score: Speculation (Blues)
8. The Plow That Broke the Plains, film score: Drought
9. The Plow That Broke the Plains, film score: Wind and Dust
10. The Plow That Broke the Plains, film score: Devastation
11. The River, film score (2 versions): Prelude
12. The River, film score (2 versions): First Forest
13. The River, film score (2 versions): A Big River
14. The River, film score (2 versions): Cotton Pickers
15. The River, film score (2 versions): Ruins
16. The River, film score (2 versions): Logging
17. The River, film score (2 versions): Coal
18. The River, film score (2 versions): Floods
19. The River, film score (2 versions): Requiem
20. The River, film score (2 versions): Tenancy
21. The River, film score (2 versions): Finale

Product Details

• Amazon Sales Rank: #79345 in Music
• Released on: 2007-10-30
• Number of discs: 1
• Format: Soundtrack
• Dimensions: .24 pounds

Opera Today, Chris Mullins, May 2008
Naxos's DVD division has already released the performances on this disc of Virgil Thomson's scores for The Plow that Broke the Plains and The River, as soundtracks for a re-release of the original films. That DVD (Naxos 2.110521) contained, as bonus tracks, the original musical performances. The additional investment for the DVD seems minor, considering the historical value of the films themselves and the other additional material (interviews with film participants and some comments from Thomson himself).

However, for the extremely budget-minded or those only interested in the audio experience, these performances by the Post-Classical Ensemble, led by Angel Gil-Ordóñez, merit a strong recommendation.

Naxos's booklet essay, in the typical tiny font, has a fine essay on the composition of the scores as well as a track-by-track synopsis tying the music to scenes from each of the films. Joseph Horowitz, director of the Post-Classical Ensemble, composed the notes.

Again, the DVD offers a richer experience, but those who desire the convenience of the CD format will be grateful for this release.

Customer Reviews

a classic of Americana
Around the same time that Aaron Copland began combining American folk (or rather folk-like) themes with European classical (or "neo-classical") composition techniques Virgil Thomson composed in a similar manner for the scores of two films (The Plow That Broke the Plains & The River / Gil-Ordonez, Post-Classical Ensemble) commissioned by the FDR administration promoting New Deal agricultural programs. The Plow that Broke the Plains actually predates Billy the Kid and Appalachian Spring and is not quite as grand a piece as either of those, nor as complete a synthesis of styles, but it nonetheless deserves as wide recognition. Thomson uses more actual bits of 18th century Americana (folk tunes, Stephen Foster songs, hymns and marches) than Copland (who often made up his folk songs) and throws in authentic instrumentation like steel-string guitar, banjo and harmonium. This material gets developed in many striking ways - with spiky counterpoint and strange pungent harmonies. A good example is right at the top where a near quotation of the opening of Brahms' first Symphony leading directly into the "Old 100th" hymn tune. Themes alternate in this manner and get combined an eventually the "Old 100th" receives a stunning, set of variations in the "Wind and Dust" movement.

The River presents the tunes more faithfully to their original forms, and a bit more separate from the "European" music but is a quite interesting work on its own merit. The highlight is the section called "Floods" where the flood waters are evoked by somber swirling contrapuntal string writing.

The Washington based Post-Classical Ensemble is dedicated to bringing stuff like this out of the shadows (although a suite derived from the score has been recorded a few times, these are their first complete recordings). This is a wonderful disc and I hope the Naxos American Classics series will soon feature more from Virgil Thomson, one of America's neglected masters.

Homespun classics
Hats off to Naxos for making available Virgil Thomson's soundtracks to the New Deal documentaries The Plow that Broke the Plains and The River, which respectively explored the Dust Bowl era and flood control of the Mississippi River. Thomson's quintessentially American music -- bold, brash and emotionally direct -- provided the perfect accompaniment to these groundbreaking, socially orientated films. The composer applied his kaleidoscopic musical palette to both projects, mixing folk, country, jazz and classical forms to create sound pictures keenly attuned to the onscreen action. He also made witty and ironic use of homespun instruments such as banjo, guitar and harmonium. The result was music of deceptive simplicity that nevertheless communicates with great power and clarity without overpowering the visuals. In their vivid and unpretentious evocation of American spirit and rhythms, Thomson's soundtracks provided a refreshing alternative to the lushly orchestrated scores that dominated Hollywood in the thirties and forties.

45 Years after Stokowski!
Do you enjoy tuneful American music of the 20th century? If so, this disc might be one for you. Virgil Thomson composed scores for two Great Depression era documentary films about the environment: "The Plow that Broke the Plains" and "The River". His music is delightful, containing elements of folk, jazz and, to this listener, suggestions or reminders of Charles Ives.

If you have never heard this music, don't hesitate in getting the CD. (There's a separate Naxos DVD of the films, too.) The CD is just about all one could ask for. The Post-Classical Ensemble (numbering around 40 players) was founded in 2003 and recorded this music two years later. They play well together, and the woodwind and brass solo passages are outstanding. The sound is close and vibrant. A listener really couldn't ask for much more ...oh perhaps a little closer miking of the banjo, which makes a brief but welcome appearance.

Some listeners/collectors undoubtedly own the classic 1960 recording of suites of this music made by the legendary conductor Leopold Stokowski with the Symphony of the Air orchestra for Vanguard Records. If you are fortunate to possess this LP or CD, by all means do not part with it. But this new Naxos "American Classics" series disc deserves your attention because it contains nearly 20 additional minutes of music (including some that did not fit into Thomson's film score) than the Stokowski suites.

I advise you to get the old Stokowski recording if you can find it, but definitely buy this bargain-priced CD. It's a winner.

Tim Koerner
May 2008