![]() | Three Novels: Molloy, Malone Dies, The Unnamable by Samuel Beckett
Buy new: $10.80 / Used from: $1.69 Molloy is one of the funniest works ever written. Philosophy, theology, and virtually any kind of structured thought is fair game for satire. Unstructured thought isn't let off the hook either. The word surface is superb - sentences sing, laugh, and shudder. 'Watt' is equally good.
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![]() | Extinction by Thomas Bernhard
Buy used from: $44.55 A singular voice - Bernhard berates, exhorts, obsesses. His targets include himself, Austria, and you (the reader). By turns uproarious, maddening and frightening.
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![]() | Collected Fictions by Jorge Luis Borges
Buy new: $14.28 / Used from: $9.24 There's nothing out there quite like his stories. Tightly controlled and abstract at times, bloodthirsty at others, once read many become unforgettable.
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![]() | The Third Truth by Leonid Borodin
Buy used from: $2.99 A contemporary Russian novelist, who suffered persecution during the Soviet era. His works are all very accessible, and resonate as timeless fables. The characters breathe, and the stories move with grace. An utter disgrace that his books are not currently in print - seek out old copies. 'The Year of Miracle and Grief' is a wonder too.
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![]() | The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov
Buy new: $9.36 / Used from: $2.12 An imaginative romp, which stabs at the history from which it was born. Less easy to read than a superficial gloss might suggest. Behemoth, the black cat to end all black cats, steals the show.
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![]() | Auto-da-Fe by Elias Canetti
Buy new: $12.24 / Used from: $3.83 An oppressive novel, where one journeys towards an interior hell. One's guide is not Virgil, but Fischerle, a chess-playing dwarf. Published in Austria in 1935, it is full of books, Sinology, and bad feeling. Perhaps not for everyone, but it contains indelible images.
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![]() | True History of the Kelly Gang: A Novel by Peter Carey
Buy new: $10.17 / Used from: $0.01 Influenced by Faulkner, and with the exile's perceptive eye aimed at the heart of Australia, this book is, I think, Carey's masterpiece - the stylistic experiments succeed, the characters echo the empty fear of the continent, the legend is reshaped. With storytelling skills honed over decades, it's also a riproaring read.
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![]() | Berlin Alexanderplatz: The Story Of Franz Biberkopf (Continuum Impacts) by Alfred Doblin
Buy new: $14.25 / Used from: $12.57 Like a Max Beckmann painting, or Oskar Kokoschka's work, this book invites you into a carnivalesque nightmare. Published in 1929 in Berlin, it anticipates the decade to come. Doblin was a non-practising Jew, born in Stettin, and his 'Journey to Poland' is a fascinating document. His work was admired by Kafka, and influenced Grass.
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![]() | Loon Lake by E. L. Doctorow
Buy used from: $0.01 A hostile vision of America, disguised by a narrator who is nominally little older than a child. Technically accomplished, and with a style inclined to the ineffectually poetic, this book stayed with me more than other of Doctorow's works, although 'Ragtime' is perhaps held in higher regard by critics.
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![]() | The Brothers Karamazov (Everyman's Library) by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Buy new: $17.16 / Used from: $6.99 An absolutely amazing work. A whirlwind of psychopathology and literary bravura. Yes, 'Crime and Punishment' is equally overwhelming. Sometimes it strikes me that all of twentienth century literature arises from Dostoevsky - you could go even further and measure influence in psychology and psychiatry.
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![]() | Middlemarch (Penguin Classics) by George Eliot
Buy new: $8.00 / Used from: $0.02 In some ways an ugly, limited and frustrating book, 'Middlemarch' burns into one's memory with the horror of its insights into human motivation. Nestling under the tea cosy, within the silver teapot, is a stew of arsenic. Ostensibly about middling matters in an English country town, this book casts a scathing gaze upon the sexes, ambition, and human cowardice.
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![]() | As I Lay Dying: The Corrected Text by William Faulkner
Buy new: $9.23 / Used from: $0.43 As a storyteller, a stylist, an anatomist of humanity, there's not much Faulkner could not do. Blackly humorous, and founded upon violence, psychological and physical, his novels verge on the terrifying. 'Light in August', 'The Sound and the Fury', and 'Absalom! Absalom!' are equally acclaimed, but this one hooked deepest.
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![]() | The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Buy new: $9.89 / Used from: $1.89 The prose is gorgeous, the settings decorated with wealth and lust, and the story engaging enough for the pages to turn of their own accord - but once done, the book screams at the injustice of society, and even suggests that America was founded upon criminality, if not in point of law then in spirit.
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![]() | Cosmos by Witold Gombrowicz
Buy new: $18.15 / Used from: $6.43 A bizarre internal study of the aberrant thought and deed. Defiant and playful, Gombrowicz' works seek the audience appreciative of Kafka, Beckett, and Schulz. The new translations are immeasurably superior to the old.
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![]() | The Tin Drum by Gunter Grass
Buy new: $10.85 / Used from: $0.92 History enwrapped in a grotesque fable. The blinding force of Grass's imagination stands as antidote to the evil his tale recounts. Brave, hopeful, and political. 'The Flounder' is another favourite.
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![]() | Hunger: A Novel by Knut Hamsun
Buy used from: $2.69 The voice of the narrator corners you within a few paragraphs, and then you are trapped within this disturbing subjectivity. When he states that he has 'dispensed with Kant's sophistries in an evening', for a moment you believe him. Still influencing writers today.
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![]() | Travesty by John Hawkes
Buy new: $14.95 / Used from: $0.24 One of the supreme prose stylists of recent times. Excessive, outrageous, and hilarious. All his books are worth investigating, but this and 'The Blood Oranges' are compelling. The stories of Donald Barthelme might also appeal.
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![]() | Narcissus and Goldmund by Hermann Hesse
Buy new: $7.50 / Used from: $0.66 Aside from the psychological exploration dramatized in his work, Hesse told stories with the verve of a master. While many so-called classics are foisted upon the young with predictable bewilderment, his work, I think, can be read at virtually any age. 'The Glass Bead Game' is equally fascinating.
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![]() | Jesus' Son: Stories by Denis Johnson
Buy used from: $1.65 Johnson is a poet, and he writes prose that delights, startles, and leaves me awestruck. The emotional honesty is heart-rending. One of the best living writers.
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![]() | Ulysses by James Joyce
Buy new: $12.21 / Used from: $4.25 It's here. Hard to avoid. It reads as the most earnest irony I've ever encountered. Still, a marvel of industry, intellect, and invention. The Naxos audiobook is superb. I keep telling myself that I'll never read it again, but then off I go again...
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![]() | The Castle: A new translation based on the restored text by Franz Kafka
Buy new: $9.89 / Used from: $1.76 There's a little nook in my brain which resembles the hamlet in Kafka's book - the phone calls, the furtive inhabitants, K's predicament. 'The Trial' and the stories (especially 'The Burrow') all are fantastic. Kafka read his work to his friends - he and they thought it wildly humorous. So do I, but this aspect is underplayed by most commentators.
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![]() | The Sound of the Mountain by Yasunari Kawabata
Buy new: $10.17 / Used from: $1.00 Kawabata's exploration of human relationships transcends cultures. The translations are elegant and his stories engaging and easy to read. 'Snow Country' is similar in tone, while 'The Lake' recounts a tale of sexual voyeurism, and 'The Masters of Go' focuses on the generation shift in the Japanese game - his range is vast.
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![]() | The Leopard by Giuseppe di Lampedusa
Buy used from: $0.01 Historical fiction, rendered at a human scale. The novel's intimacy is astonishing, given the breadth of its canvas. The prose is supple and rich. A highly lauded film version, by Visconti, exists, but the original book is incomparably more alive and exciting. Will the final image ever be forgotten by any reader?
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![]() | Blood Meridian: Or the Evening Redness in the West by Cormac McCarthy
Buy new: $10.20 / Used from: $5.33 A novel to rattle your bones and curdle your blood. Saturated with the cadences and horrors of the Bible, McCarthy turns the history of America into an inferno. Melville, Faulkner, and others are added to the pot. A broiling cauldron of language.
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![]() | Kaputt (New York Review Books Classics) by Curzio Malaparte
Buy new: $11.53 / Used from: $8.88 A masterwork of Modernism. Here the narrator is the most seductive, and the most sinister, fact dancing with fiction in the most disturbing of circumstances. The prose is often beautiful, while the subject matter approaches the century's appalling depths.
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![]() | The Magic Mountain by Thomas Mann
Buy new: $12.92 / Used from: $5.45 What are all these people doing up in the mountains? By the end of the book you truly feel that you have shared their confinement, and become all too familiar with their illness. Frankly, I preferred the old Lowe-Porter translation to the current much-touted Woods. 'Doctor Faustus' is also inimitable - don't expect too many laughs, though.
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![]() | One Hundred Years of Solitude (P.S.) by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Buy new: $10.76 / Used from: $3.12 One can't deny the power of Marquez' imagination. It's as if he has set the Bible in the middle of the jungle. A virtuoso with language, but not the most intimate of writers.
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![]() | The Confusions of Young Torless (Penguin Twentieth-Century Classics) by Robert Musil
Buy new: $9.23 / Used from: $2.94 Captures a psychological state that became all too relevant to world affairs in subsequent decades. Does this still bear upon today? Unfortunately, it seems so. 'The Man Without Qualities' is something else again, but defeated me. This, however, is involving much like a boarding school tale such as 'Tom Brown's School Days' (not).
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![]() | Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov
Buy new: $10.20 / Used from: $3.38 Critics like to say that this book is largely a cynical examination of middle-American culture...Um...It's about sex, isn't it? It's ghoulishly funny too. The prose, as with all of Nabokov, is magnificent, but neurotically perfected rather than wild and untamed. None of his books are conventional, and none easily comprehended.
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![]() | A Bend in the River by V.S. Naipaul
Buy new: $10.20 / Used from: $0.01 Be careful with Naipaul. His view of the world is dark, but his novels leave you only with reluctance. I read this years ago and find its images, and its mood, creeps back even now. 'Guerillas' had much the same effect. 'Among the Believers' is great non-fiction.
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![]() | The Third Policeman by Flann O'Brien
Buy new: $9.86 / Used from: $3.19 Stupendously funny. O'Brien makes the absurd patently ridiculous. If you thought David Foster Wallace was good with footnotes, take a look at the master. If you like The Goons, Monty Python, and actually get tickled by Beckett, then this will have you in stitches.
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![]() | A Personal Matter by Kenzaburo Oë
Buy new: $10.40 / Used from: $0.01 Difficult, emotionally at least, but rewarding in delivering a perspective unseen elsewhere. His books of short stories are equally fine.
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![]() | Gravity's Rainbow (Penguin Classics Deluxe Edition) by Thomas Pynchon
Buy new: $13.00 / Used from: $10.84 Someone's turned five radios on at once. And seven televisions. And the riders of the Apocalypse are writing symbols in the sky. That's what reading this feels like. It's not exactly enjoyable. The words themselves are tortured, and the content ominously close to forbidding redemption, but as an entity 'Gravity's Rainbow' is remarkable (and scary).
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![]() | Portnoy's Complaint by Philip Roth
Buy new: $10.17 / Used from: $0.75 Inside the mind we go again, and this time nobody is pretending that sex does not exist. In fact, it's pretty much all that there is. Infuriating, petulant, and unrepetant - Roth writes with fury. I was going to say, with spleen, but this novel has put me off liver for life.
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![]() | Nausea (New Directions Paperbook) by Jean-Paul Sartre
Buy used from: $0.01 A novel is a good way, most likely one of the best ways, to see what is going on inside another skull. Now Sartre was not the world's most likeable person, by all accounts, but his thought processes were and remain dazzling. Be warned that after being dazzled you might not feels so good - even a bit nauseous.
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![]() | The Street of Crocodiles (Classic, 20th-Century, Penguin) by Bruno Schulz
Buy new: $10.08 / Used from: $7.75 Flights of the imagination are translated into gravity-defying prose. Some of the passages approach wizardry. Appealing to all the senses, Schulz floods the reader's perceptions. His tragic life history makes the work all the more poignant.
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![]() | Austerlitz (Modern Library Paperbacks) by Winfried Georg Sebald
Buy new: $10.17 / Used from: $1.96 Sebald's novels, if you can call them that, evoke a tremendous spirit of sympathy. The narrative voice leaves you room to feel your own emotional responses, and guides you with hints as to its own. His experiments with form and structure are well judged. With Sebald you meet wonderful characters, and his own wonderful mind.
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![]() | Pop. 1280 by Jim Thompson
Buy new: $9.36 / Used from: $2.49 There are unreliable narrators in fiction, and then there are homicidal ones, such as Thompson's. He studies character from the outside and the inside, and can't help but poke you in ribs, or the funny bone. This is some of the best literature around, in my opinion, flaunting its genre status with glee.
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![]() | Anna Karenina (Penguin Classics) by Leo Tolstoy
Buy new: $14.82 / Used from: $4.99 The new translation by Pevear and Volokhonsky is stunning - their version of 'War and Peace' is said to be scheduled for release in 2007. 'Anna Karenina' more than lives up to its iconic status. Love as deception, not least of one's self, is contrasted with love as a powerful positive force, one that grapples with and enhances reality.
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![]() | The Ogre by Michel Tournier
Buy new: $21.37 / Used from: $9.76 Boundless creativity blooms from Tournier's work. He transports you to realms solidly grounded in history, yet made hypnotically unfamiliar. Blessed with humour, insight, and a facility with words scarcely equalled, his work sustains multiple readings. 'Gemini' is every bit as good as 'The Ogre'.
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