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Painting Below Zero: Notes on a Life in Art

Painting Below Zero: Notes on a Life in Art
By James Rosenquist, David Dalton

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From James Rosenquist, one of our most iconic pop artists—along with Andy Warhol, Jim Dine, Claes Oldenburg, and Roy Lichtenstein—comes this candid and fascinating memoir. Unlike these artists, Rosenquist often works in three-dimensional forms, with highly dramatic shifts in scale and a far more complex palette, including grisaille and Day-Glo colors. A skilled traditional painter, he avoided the stencils and silk screens of Warhol and Lichtenstein. His vast canvases full of brilliant, surreally juxtaposed images would influence both many of his contemporaries and younger generations, as well as revolutionize twentieth-century painting.

Ronsequist writes about growing up in a tight-knit community of Scandinavian farmers in North Dakota and Minnesota in the late 1930s and early 1940s; about his mother, who was not only an amateur painter but, along with his father, a passionate aviator; and about leaving that flat midwestern landscape in 1955 for New York, where he had won a scholarship to the Art Students League. George Grosz, Edwin Dickinson, and Robert Beverly Hale were among his teachers, but his early life was a struggle until he discovered sign painting. He describes days suspended on scaffolding high over Broadway, painting movie or theater billboards, and nights at the Cedar Tavern with Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, and the poet LeRoi Jones. His first major studio, on Coenties Slip, was in the thick of the new art world. Among his neighbors were Ellsworth Kelly, Robert Indiana, Agnes Martin, and Jack Youngerman, and his mentors Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns.

Rosenquist writes about his shows with the dealers Richard Bellamy, Ileana Sonnabend, and Leo Castelli, and about colorful collectors like Robert and Ethel Scull. We learn about the 1971 car crash that left his wife and son in a coma and his own life and work in shambles, his lobbying—along with Rauschenberg—for artists’ rights in Washington D.C., and how he got his work back on track.

With his distinct voice, Roseqnuist writes about the ideas behind some of his major paintings, from the startling revelation that led to his first pop painting, Zone, to his masterpiece, F-III, a stunning critique of war and consumerism, to the cosmic reverie of Star Thief.

This is James Rosenquist’s story in his own words—captivating and unexpected, a unique look inside the contemporary art world in the company of one of its most important painters.


Product Details

  • Amazon Sales Rank: #39426 in Books
  • Published on: 2009-10-27
  • Released on: 2009-10-27
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 1.25" h x 7.60" w x 9.50" l, 2.28 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 384 pages

Features


Editorial Reviews

Review
“Frank, funny, truthful, ironic and in every way an entertaining account of one major American artist’s involvement in an art movement that interests everyone–and, more than that, of his own character. Jim Rosenquist is a true American original and his book ought to be read by anyone who wants to understand the last half-century of his country’s visual culture, high, low, and in between.”
–Robert Hughes, author of Things I Didn’t Know and Goya

Praise for James Rosenquist’s Painting Below Zero
 
“There is so much to enjoy in this book. There is Rosenquist’s decency, integrity, and wonderful sense of humor. He knows how to tell a good story . . . He has been almost everywhere, knows just about everybody, and reveals his heart and his mind and how and why he paints. It is one of the best books ever written by an artist.”
—Milton Esterow, ARTnews
 
“This highly entertaining memoir by the great pop artist, known for his billboard-influenced paintings, describes the rocky transition from abstract expressionism to pop art from the inside. But its strength comes from Rosenquist's big-hearted Midwestern storytelling.”
—Jed Lipinski, The Village Voice
 
By sharing the extraordinary story of his life in this involving, richly illustrated autobiography, Rosenquist deepens our appreciation for his work and for creativity . . . He is as arresting in print as he is on canvas.”
—Donna Seaman, Booklist
 
“Mr. Rosenquist’s new memoir . . . is an unexpected treat—it’s a ruddy and humble book, lighted from within by the author’s plainspoken, blue-collar charm . . .  He describes strange nights in Hollywood accompanying the actor Dennis Hopper, who ‘prowled through the unlocked houses of aspiring actors and actresses’ . . . an...

Review
“Frank, funny, truthful, ironic and in every way an entertaining account of one major American artist’s involvement in an art movement that interests everyone–and, more than that, of his own character. Jim Rosenquist is a true American original and his book ought to be read by anyone who wants to understand the last half-century of his country’s visual culture, high, low, and in between.”
–Robert Hughes, author of Things I Didn’t Know and Goya

Praise for James Rosenquist’s Painting Below Zero
 
“There is so much to enjoy in this book. There is Rosenquist’s decency, integrity, and wonderful sense of humor. He knows how to tell a good story . . . He has been almost everywhere, knows just about everybody, and reveals his heart and his mind and how and why he paints. It is one of the best books ever written by an artist.”
—Milton Esterow, ARTnews
 
“This highly entertaining memoir by the great pop artist, known for his billboard-influenced paintings, describes the rocky transition from abstract expressionism to pop art from the inside. But its strength comes from Rosenquist's big-hearted Midwestern storytelling.”
—Jed Lipinski, The Village Voice
 
By sharing the extraordinary story of his life in this involving, richly illustrated autobiography, Rosenquist deepens our appreciation for his work and for creativity . . . He is as arresting in print as he is on canvas.”
—Donna Seaman, Booklist
 
“Mr. Rosenquist’s new memoir . . . is an unexpected treat—it’s a ruddy and humble book, lighted from within by the author’s plainspoken, blue-collar charm . . .  He describes strange nights in Hollywood accompanying the actor Dennis Hopper, who ‘prowled through the unlocked houses of aspiring actors and actresses’ . . . and the Warhol star Ultra Violet cavorting topless on Mr. Rosenquist’s front lawn in East Hampton one Sunday morning just as church was letting out . . . An inviting coming-of-age story, a self-portrait by an unusual kind of Pop artist and an unusual kind of man.”
—Dwight Garner, The New York Times
 
 

About the Author
James Rosenquist has had more than fifteen retrospectives, with two at the Whitney Museum of American Art and four at the Guggenheim Museum. He also has had many gallery and museum exhibitions, both in the United States and abroad. He divides his time between Florida and New York, where he lives with his wife and daughter.

David Dalton is the author of some fifteen books, including a biography of James Dean and a novel, Been Here and Gone. He lives in upstate New York with his wife, the painter Coco Pekelis.


Customer Reviews

Leaving A Mark5
In years ahead, James Rosenquist may be better remembered for this book than for his paintings. It is a great autobiography that allows the reader rare entry to the workings of the creative mind.

Written as if you were personally listening to this Pop artist stream together tales and suggestions concerning his personal life--starting out in North Dakota with extended stays in New York City and Florida--, players in the American art scene from the 1950s on, and the inspirations for his own works of art, including F-111.

If you enjoy art, buy and read this book.

James Rosenquist Explains his Art in his Own Words5
Just like one of his paintings, the artist James Rosenquist has painted a picture of modern art that brings clarity to a field that is frequently misunderstood.

Rosenquist's book, Painting Below Zero: Notes on a Life in Art, defends a discipline that many view as a hellacious place where ordinary men and women feel uncomfortable, at best, and confused at worst. Some people just get mad at contemporary art -- schools of art that they consider a waste of time.

But Rosenquist does a pretty good job at explaining what his art means, and what many contemporary artists are trying to achieve (even if they never quite achieve their goals). In effect, Rosenquist opens a window on the world of modern art that always seems to be one (or two, or three) steps ahead of the normal world.

As a young man from North Dakota and Minnesota, Rosenquist painted billboards that advertised an array of ordinary goods, from detergents and whiskey, to automobiles and Hollywood movies.

But even as a young man, Rosenquist had loftier ambitions, and in 1955 he moved to New York. He got a job painting billboards and became quite adept at his trade, sitting hundreds of feet above Times Square to paint massive billboards that extolled the virtues of the good life in the 1950's. As he worked he dreamed about transferring his trade into a more cerebral aesthetic, and he took some courses at the Art Students League.

He found a cheap studio and started to create his own art in his spare time. He met other artists in bars like the Cedar Tavern where he encountered Franz Kline and Willem de Kooning. In time, his work was recognized and he ended up as one of the founders of the so-called Pop Art field where artists celebrated ordinary American life in the middle of the 20th century. But Rosenquist went further in his paintings: he was smart enough to create works of art that provoked his viewers to reflect on and examine their own cherished memories.

"I wasn't, despite what people may have thought, glorifying popular imagery; I was attempting to deconstruct it, to dismantle it, and convert it in an aesthetic of my own....I have to admit I am somewhat poetically involved in these images...In my paintings I only hope to create a colorful shoehorn for someone who sees it, to make that person reflect on his or her own feelings."

Pop artists, according to Rosenquist "were products of the booming 1950's." By his own account, Rosenquist took fragments of popular images and pieced them together to make the viewer examine the gist of contemporary culture. "By leaving the meaning up in the air I could provoke responses in the viewer that would trigger further questioning. What are these things I'm looking at and what do they mean? Each person seeing the painting will come away with a different idea."

Rosenquist's book (written with the biographer David Dalton) provides one of the best explanations of the group of artists who moved our culture from the aura of the abstract expressionists to even newer schools of arts such as op-art, minimalism, conceptualism and post-modernism.

One of America's leading literary reviews said Rosenquist's book is "short on introspection," which is a lapse in critical judgment if there ever was one. Rosenquist in fact analyzes his own art and his reasons for painting as he does at length, and having read this book, the reader comes away with an even greater appreciation for his work.

"When I started out, there wasn't any market for my paintings, and so I wasn't painting to fulfill anybody's expectations but my own, and I still don't," he writes. "Art comes out of intuition. An artist has an idea, an image - even a nightmare - and the only way he can get it out of his system is to make art."

The book is full of anecdotes about the world of modern art, including his contemporaries (Jasper Johns, Andy Warhol, Robert Rauschenberg, Claes Oldenburg) dealers (Leo Castelli, Richard Feigen, among others), and the big institutional collectors who can afford to buy his biggest and his best work. Some of the anecdotes are hilarious, such as the time he is interviewed by a group of Florida government officials who are considering his work for a public installation.

"These were the good old boys - straight out of Li'l Abner," Rosenquist writes. And then one of them starts talking about Cezanne. "These pork-chopper in Tallahassee weren't exactly as ignorant as I thought," he concedes.

The book is also well illustrated with Rosenquist's principal works of art, including his epic 86-foot long painting, F111, which is a four-section fold out. Black and white illustrations of his work are also included in the text. One wishes they were in color as well.

Inside pop art5
This autobiography of one of the major actors of Pop Art in the U.S. is a must-read for anyone interested in post-war American art. Apart from giving invaluable insight into the NY art world of the last four decades, it is an honest and down-to-earth account of a major artist's life, an artist who came from a grass-root middle-class American family from North Dakota, went on to paint billboards in California and became a master of Pop Art in NYC along with Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein.

Few artists are able to put down on paper what they achieve on canvas, and Rosenquist has managed to do just that. There are some brilliant moments in the book, especially when the artist explains the making and meaning of his paintings, and also some moving passages (the ones on his first dealer, Dick Bellamy, or on Joseph Cornell for instance). Very enjoyable and highly recommended reading.