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Beginning a balanced study of Christianity vs. Atheism
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Atheism: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions)Atheism: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions) by Julian Baggini
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Considered one of the best introductions to atheism. Very clearly written.
Simply Christian: Why Christianity Makes SenseSimply Christian: Why Christianity Makes Sense by N.T. Wright
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Introducing Christianity
Mere ChristianityMere Christianity by C. S. Lewis
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A classic presentation of Christianity.
Losing Faith in Faith: From Preacher to AtheistLosing Faith in Faith: From Preacher to Atheist by Dan Barker
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Mere Atheism
Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why (Plus)Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why (Plus) by Bart D. Ehrman
Buy new: $10.17 / Used from: $7.17
Get to know the Bible from a behind-the-scenes perspective. Ehrman remains fairly objective in his presentation of facts.
Misquoting Truth: A Guide to the Fallacies of Bart Ehrman's "Misquoting Jesus"Misquoting Truth: A Guide to the Fallacies of Bart Ehrman's "Misquoting Jesus" by Timothy Paul Jones
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Jones responds to Ehrman.
Letter to a Christian NationLetter to a Christian Nation by Sam Harris
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A concise look at some reasons to question Christianity.
Letter from a Christian Citizen - A Response to "Letter to a Christian Nation" by Sam HarrisLetter from a Christian Citizen - A Response to "Letter to a Christian Nation" by Sam Harris by Douglas Wilson
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A Christian response to Harris.
The Case Against ChristianityThe Case Against Christianity by Michael Martin
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Martin attacks the central claims of Christianity such as the resurrection, incarnation, virgin birth, and atonement.
The Case for Faith: A Journalist Investigates the Toughest Objections to ChristianityThe Case for Faith: A Journalist Investigates the Toughest Objections to Christianity by Lee Strobel
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Strobel investigates the answers to many objections against Christianity.
The Case for Christ:  A Journalist's Personal Investigation of the Evidence for JesusThe Case for Christ: A Journalist's Personal Investigation of the Evidence for Jesus by Lee Strobel
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Strobel interviews Christians about their faith in Jesus.
Challenging the Verdict: A Cross-Examination of Lee Strobel's "The Case for Christ"Challenging the Verdict: A Cross-Examination of Lee Strobel's "The Case for Christ" by Earl Doherty
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Doherty presents a critique of Strobel's Case for Christ. Although Doherty believes Jesus never existed at all, you don't have to agree with him to see that he at least raises serious objections to Strobel.
The Case for a Creator: A Journalist Investigates Scientific Evidence That Points Toward GodThe Case for a Creator: A Journalist Investigates Scientific Evidence That Points Toward God by Lee Strobel
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Strobel interviews Christians about their conviction that science provides evidence for God's existence.
God: The Failed Hypothesis: How Science Shows That God Does Not ExistGod: The Failed Hypothesis: How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist by Victor J. Stenger
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Stenger presents a case that science provides evidence against the existence of God.
How We Believe, 2nd Edition: Science, Skepticism, and the Search for GodHow We Believe, 2nd Edition: Science, Skepticism, and the Search for God by Michael Shermer
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A fairly objective, scientific look at belief in God.
Can Man Live Without GodCan Man Live Without God by Ravi Zacharias
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Zacharias challenges the tenability of atheism.
The God DelusionThe God Delusion by Richard Dawkins
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Dawkins argues for atheism in this highly controversial book.
The Dawkins Delusion?: Atheist Fundamentalism and the Denial of the DivineThe Dawkins Delusion?: Atheist Fundamentalism and the Denial of the Divine by Alister E. McGrath
Buy new: $10.88 / Used from: $9.48
McGrath responds to Dawkins.
Deconstructing JesusDeconstructing Jesus by Robert M. Price
Buy new: $24.82 / Used from: $15.05
Price presents some reasons that knowing anything about Jesus--including that he existed historically--is harder than you might imagine.
Fabricating Jesus: How Modern Scholars Distort the GospelsFabricating Jesus: How Modern Scholars Distort the Gospels by Craig A. Evans
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A Christian responds to claims like those of Price.
Sense and Goodness Without God: A Defense of Metaphysical NaturalismSense and Goodness Without God: A Defense of Metaphysical Naturalism by Richard Carrier
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Argues for the position that the natural world is all there is. Carrier presents his entire worldview and attempts to demonstrate the plausibility of atheism.
I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be an AtheistI Don't Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist by Norman L. Geisler
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Presents a case for rejecting atheism and accepting Christianity.
The Non-Existence of GodThe Non-Existence of God by Nicholas Everitt
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One of the best concise cases for atheism you'll find.
The Existence of GodThe Existence of God by Richard Swinburne
Buy new: $30.70 / Used from: $47.52
Considered by many to be the best overall defense of theism in one book.
God?: A Debate between a Christian and an Atheist (Point/Counterpoint Series (Oxford, England).)God?: A Debate between a Christian and an Atheist (Point/Counterpoint Series (Oxford, England).) by William Lane Craig
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A written debate between.