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Stop being a NAIVE REASONER and became a CRITICAL REASONER
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Symbolic Logic And The Game Of LogicSymbolic Logic And The Game Of Logic by Lewis Carroll
Buy new: $40.38 / Used from: $38.24
First step into logical reasoning.
Set Theory and LogicSet Theory and Logic by Robert R. Stoll
Buy new: $14.96 / Used from: $4.99
Second step into logical reasoning.
The Essential Peirce, Volume 1: Selected Philosophical Writings‚ (1867--1893) (1867-1893)The Essential Peirce, Volume 1: Selected Philosophical Writings‚ (1867--1893) (1867-1893)
Buy new: $25.76 / Used from: $12.00
The most important article for you is "How to Make Our Ideas Clear".
Plato Complete WorksPlato Complete Works by Plato
Buy new: $45.90 / Used from: $27.95
Do you think you know what is truth, beauty, justice or virtue? Think again!
The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the DarkThe Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark by Carl Sagan
Buy new: $11.56 / Used from: $4.15
Destroy your general naive ideas.
An Enquiry Concerning Human UnderstandingAn Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding by David Hume
Buy new: $4.99 / Used from: $3.96
It woke up Kant from his dogmatic dream.
The Problems of PhilosophyThe Problems of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell
Buy new: $9.95 / Used from: $8.89
Learn to recognize them.
Skeptical EssaysSkeptical Essays
Buy used from: $182.35
Exercise doubt.
The Foundations of Arithmetic: A Logico-Mathematical Enquiry into the Concept of NumberThe Foundations of Arithmetic: A Logico-Mathematical Enquiry into the Concept of Number by Gottlob Frege
Buy new: $19.80 / Used from: $9.72
Destroy your naive ideas on Math.
Science and HypothesisScience and Hypothesis by Henri Poincaré
Buy new: $10.95 / Used from: $16.28
Forget your naive conceptions on Science.
Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge (Routledge Classics)Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge (Routledge Classics) by Karl R. Popper
Buy new: $11.37 / Used from: $6.60
Don't you know how to distinguish science and pseudoscience? Learn here!
Proofs and Refutations: The Logic of Mathematical DiscoveryProofs and Refutations: The Logic of Mathematical Discovery
Buy new: $33.75 / Used from: $25.49
Still have naive ideas on math and science?
The Open Society and its  Enemies: The Spell of Plato (Routledge Classics) (Vol 1)The Open Society and its Enemies: The Spell of Plato (Routledge Classics) (Vol 1) by Karl Popper
Buy new: $101.71 / Used from: $61.85
Be a citizen of open society, not its enemy.
Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything (P.S.)Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything (P.S.) by Steven D. Levitt
Buy new: $7.99 / Used from: $4.00
Time to exorcise wrong ideas on socials issues.
The Art of Love (Modern Library Classics)The Art of Love (Modern Library Classics) by Ovid
Buy new: $9.23 / Used from: $6.42
Don't be fooled by your fellings.
The Art Of WarThe Art Of War by Sun Tzu
Buy new: $3.99 / Used from: $1.98
Pragmatic of winning.