![]() | Hesiod: Theogony, Works and Days, Shield by Hesiod
Buy used from: $0.01 Penned around 700 B.C.E., "Works And Days" is a matter-of-fact epic: earthy, prescriptive and practical. Hesiod connects work, wealth and justice, and laments the passing of man's distant Golden Age.
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![]() | Greek Bucolic Poets: Theocritus. Bion. Moschus (Loeb Classical Library No. 28) by Theocritus
Buy new: $24.00 / Used from: $15.99 It is likely that Theocritus had pastoral predecessors who influenced him (both Greek and perhaps Egyptian), but only the work of his successors remains, so in effect, "Idylls" birthed the genre.
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![]() | Daphnis and Chloe (Pegasus Library Paperback Editions) by Longus
Buy used from: $0.73 Timeless love story set in an idealized countryside on Lesbos. Ravel later turned this into a ballet.
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![]() | Georgics by Virgil
Buy new: $37.95 / Used from: $23.12 More Hesiod than Theocritus, the Georgics are concerned with work rather than leisure. For a more literal translation, pick up the Loeb, or find it online.
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![]() | The Eclogues: Dual Language Edition (Penguin Classics) (Latin and English Edition) by Virgil
Buy new: $11.90 / Used from: $3.50 A dialogue or soliloquy in verse form (in this case between shepards), Virgil's invention is relatively well known, though rarely used today.
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![]() | My Secret Book (Hesperus Classics) by Francesco Petrarch
Buy used from: $9.21 In addition to a pastoral presence in his poetry (see the April 2004 portable Petrarch), these eclogues were written as anguished imagined discussions with Saint Augustine.
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![]() | The Eclogues of Mantuan (1567) by Baptista Mantuanus
Buy used from: $174.10 Very popular and influential Italian eclogues from the Renaissance, now nearly forgotten.
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![]() | Sir Philip Sidney: The Major Works (Oxford World's Classics) by Sir Philip Sidney
Buy used from: $3.74 From Italy to England and "Arcadia."
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![]() | The Shorter Poems (Penguin Classics) by Edmund Spenser
Buy new: $16.38 / Used from: $3.95 Though better known for his epic "The Faerie Queene," Spenser started out writing in a pastoral style, especially with "The Shepheardes Calender," a series Georgics dedicated to Philip Sidney.
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![]() | The Portable Milton (Portable Library) by John Milton
Buy new: $14.04 / Used from: $0.01 Like Spenser, Milton's great work overshadowed the rest of his ouvre; however, "Arcades" and "Comus" are both solidly pastoral.
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![]() | As You Like It: (2nd series) Playgoer's Edition (Arden Shakespeare Playgoer's Edition) by Agnes Latham
Buy new: $25.99 / Used from: $11.95 Definitely one of the most well known "pastoral" plays, it isn't the only one. Fletcher ("The Faithfull Shepheardesse"), Randolph ("Amyntas"), and Johnson ("The Sad Shepherd") are worth hunting down.
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![]() | Dini: Da rospo a Re Leone : una favola italiana (Italian Edition) by Giuseppe Crescimbeni
A hard to find account of the 'Aracadian Academy' in Rome, written in 1712. Gives insight into the growth of the pastoral movement in literature, society, and music (e.g. Handel).
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![]() | The Prelude: 1799, 1805, 1850 (Norton Critical Edition) by William Wordsworth
Buy new: $18.28 / Used from: $3.67 The Romantics would play a large role in revitalizing and reshaping pastoral, especially Wordsworth with "The Prelude," and "Michael."
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![]() | Walt Whitman: Poetry and Prose (Library of America) by Walt Whitman
Buy new: $23.10 / Used from: $7.85 "When Liliacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd," is a masterful pastoral elegy, and as good a place as any to announce the arrival of American pastoral.
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![]() | The Essential Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson (Modern Library Classics) by Ralph Waldo Emerson
Buy new: $10.85 / Used from: $6.70 With an emphasis on self-reliance, simplicity, and respect for the individual, Emerson set off Transcendentalism in the United States.
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![]() | No Nature: New and Selected Poems by Gary Snyder
Buy new: $12.71 / Used from: $1.15 Inheriting both the traditions of Emerson and Chinese pastoral poets, Snyder is rightfully regarded as America's best living nature poet.
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![]() | Triquarterly 117
Buy new: $10.16 / Used from: $26.36 The New Pastoral, is an impressive work of scholarship not to mention editing. "Pastoral" is clearly evolving internationally. Below is a sample of poets within, as well as a few of my own choosing.
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![]() | Columbarium (Phoenix Poets Series) by Susan Stewart
Buy new: $22.50 / Used from: $3.50 An inspiring scholar and a serious poet, writing Georgics among other things.
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![]() | Zoo by John Kinsella
Buy new: $15.95 / Used from: $10.62 Hull has a powerful albeit idiosyncratic voice, and an interesting background. A collaboration worth further investigation.
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![]() | Farmwife by Susan Roney-O'Brien
Buy used from: $25.80 Part of the 'Monadnock School of New Pastoral Poetry,' her poems can be both bright and bleak.
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![]() | Flight by Vona Groarke
Buy new: $28.95 / Used from: $13.80 Groarke is quite versatile, and is one of the greatest living poets in Ireland.
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![]() | Plainwater: Essays and Poetry by Anne Carson
Buy new: $10.20 / Used from: $4.57 I think Carson is rather hit and miss, but she works from a learned base of classicism, and can surprise you with brief moments of brilliance.
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![]() | The Next Ancient World by Jennifer Michael Hecht
Buy new: $11.92 / Used from: $6.95 How will we be seen when we are ancient? Is it true that the pastoral hasn't happened yet?
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![]() | Some Versions of Pastoral (New Directions Paperbook ; 92) by William Empson
Buy new: $11.92 / Used from: $3.75 Read this and nearly anything becomes "pastoral."
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![]() | Gods and Mortals: Modern Poems on Classical Myths
Buy new: $48.33 / Used from: $22.25 An anthology ostensibly about the place of Greek myth in modern poetry, this book features a few pastoral poets/poems of note.
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