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Pastoral Grab-bag
By an Amazon.com customer
Hesiod: Theogony, Works and Days, ShieldHesiod: Theogony, Works and Days, Shield by Hesiod
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Penned around 700 B.C.E., "Works And Days" is a matter-of-fact epic: earthy, prescriptive and practical. Hesiod connects work, wealth and justice, and laments the passing of man's distant Golden Age.
Greek Bucolic Poets: Theocritus. Bion. Moschus (Loeb Classical Library No. 28)Greek Bucolic Poets: Theocritus. Bion. Moschus (Loeb Classical Library No. 28) by Theocritus
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It is likely that Theocritus had pastoral predecessors who influenced him (both Greek and perhaps Egyptian), but only the work of his successors remains, so in effect, "Idylls" birthed the genre.
Daphnis and Chloe (Pegasus Library Paperback Editions)Daphnis and Chloe (Pegasus Library Paperback Editions) by Longus
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Timeless love story set in an idealized countryside on Lesbos. Ravel later turned this into a ballet.
GeorgicsGeorgics by Virgil
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More Hesiod than Theocritus, the Georgics are concerned with work rather than leisure. For a more literal translation, pick up the Loeb, or find it online.
The Eclogues: Dual Language Edition (Penguin Classics) (Latin and English Edition)The Eclogues: Dual Language Edition (Penguin Classics) (Latin and English Edition) by Virgil
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A dialogue or soliloquy in verse form (in this case between shepards), Virgil's invention is relatively well known, though rarely used today.
My Secret Book (Hesperus Classics)My Secret Book (Hesperus Classics) by Francesco Petrarch
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In addition to a pastoral presence in his poetry (see the April 2004 portable Petrarch), these eclogues were written as anguished imagined discussions with Saint Augustine.
The Eclogues of Mantuan (1567)The Eclogues of Mantuan (1567) by Baptista Mantuanus
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Very popular and influential Italian eclogues from the Renaissance, now nearly forgotten.
Sir Philip Sidney: The Major Works (Oxford World's Classics)Sir Philip Sidney: The Major Works (Oxford World's Classics) by Sir Philip Sidney
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From Italy to England and "Arcadia."
The Shorter Poems (Penguin Classics)The Shorter Poems (Penguin Classics) by Edmund Spenser
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Though better known for his epic "The Faerie Queene," Spenser started out writing in a pastoral style, especially with "The Shepheardes Calender," a series Georgics dedicated to Philip Sidney.
The Portable Milton (Portable Library)The Portable Milton (Portable Library) by John Milton
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Like Spenser, Milton's great work overshadowed the rest of his ouvre; however, "Arcades" and "Comus" are both solidly pastoral.
As You Like It: (2nd series) Playgoer's Edition (Arden Shakespeare Playgoer's Edition)As You Like It: (2nd series) Playgoer's Edition (Arden Shakespeare Playgoer's Edition) by Agnes Latham
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Definitely one of the most well known "pastoral" plays, it isn't the only one. Fletcher ("The Faithfull Shepheardesse"), Randolph ("Amyntas"), and Johnson ("The Sad Shepherd") are worth hunting down.
Dini: Da rospo a Re Leone : una favola italiana (Italian Edition)Dini: Da rospo a Re Leone : una favola italiana (Italian Edition) by Giuseppe Crescimbeni
A hard to find account of the 'Aracadian Academy' in Rome, written in 1712. Gives insight into the growth of the pastoral movement in literature, society, and music (e.g. Handel).
The Prelude: 1799, 1805, 1850 (Norton Critical Editions)The Prelude: 1799, 1805, 1850 (Norton Critical Editions) by William Wordsworth
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The Romantics would play a large role in revitalizing and reshaping pastoral, especially Wordsworth with "The Prelude," and "Michael."
Walt Whitman: Poetry and Prose (Library of America)Walt Whitman: Poetry and Prose (Library of America) by Walt Whitman
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"When Liliacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd," is a masterful pastoral elegy, and as good a place as any to announce the arrival of American pastoral.
The Essential Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson (Modern Library Classics)The Essential Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson (Modern Library Classics) by Ralph Waldo Emerson
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With an emphasis on self-reliance, simplicity, and respect for the individual, Emerson set off Transcendentalism in the United States.
No Nature: New and Selected PoemsNo Nature: New and Selected Poems by Gary Snyder
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Inheriting both the traditions of Emerson and Chinese pastoral poets, Snyder is rightfully regarded as America's best living nature poet.
Triquarterly 117Triquarterly 117
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The New Pastoral, is an impressive work of scholarship not to mention editing. "Pastoral" is clearly evolving internationally. Below is a sample of poets within, as well as a few of my own choosing.
Columbarium (Phoenix Poets Series)Columbarium (Phoenix Poets Series) by Susan Stewart
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An inspiring scholar and a serious poet, writing Georgics among other things.
ZooZoo by John Kinsella
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Hull has a powerful albeit idiosyncratic voice, and an interesting background. A collaboration worth further investigation.
FarmwifeFarmwife by Susan Roney-O'Brien
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Part of the 'Monadnock School of New Pastoral Poetry,' her poems can be both bright and bleak.
FlightFlight by Vona Groarke
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Groarke is quite versatile, and is one of the greatest living poets in Ireland.
Plainwater: Essays and PoetryPlainwater: Essays and Poetry by Anne Carson
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I think Carson is rather hit and miss, but she works from a learned base of classicism, and can surprise you with brief moments of brilliance.
The Next Ancient WorldThe Next Ancient World by Jennifer Michael Hecht
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How will we be seen when we are ancient? Is it true that the pastoral hasn't happened yet?
Some Versions of Pastoral (New Directions Paperbook ; 92)Some Versions of Pastoral (New Directions Paperbook ; 92) by William Empson
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Read this and nearly anything becomes "pastoral."
Gods and Mortals: Modern Poems on Classical MythsGods and Mortals: Modern Poems on Classical Myths
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An anthology ostensibly about the place of Greek myth in modern poetry, this book features a few pastoral poets/poems of note.