Listmania!
Learning to Read and Write
By an Amazon.com customer
How to Read a Book (A Touchstone book)How to Read a Book (A Touchstone book) by Mortimer J. Adler
Buy new: $11.89 / Used from: $6.30
Like most of the theoretical books here, I don't buy everything the author (Adler in this case) says, but this book is a foundational remedy for many cultural ills when it comes to reading
The Elements of Style, Fourth EditionThe Elements of Style, Fourth Edition by William Strunk Jr.
Buy new: $9.95 / Used from: $2.00
If you get one book on writing, let it be this
Elements of Argument: A Text and ReaderElements of Argument: A Text and Reader by Annette T. Rottenberg
Buy used from: $0.01
This book will make you a better reader and writer
Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and PracticeLiterary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice by Charles E. Bressler
Buy used from: $2.17
A great one-volume overview of what some passionate people have thought about literature through the ages
How to Read a Poem: And Fall in Love with PoetryHow to Read a Poem: And Fall in Love with Poetry by Edward Hirsch
Buy new: $10.20 / Used from: $1.79
Is Hirsch's book great or necessary? Who knows? His love of the magic that is the written word is contagious enough to make this more than worth it
ESV Thinline Bible, Premium Bonded Leather, Black, Black TextESV Thinline Bible, Premium Bonded Leather, Black, Black Text
Buy new: $21.89 / Used from: $12.00
Necessary reading (step 1)
The Iliad / The OdysseyThe Iliad / The Odyssey by Homer
Buy new: $20.79 / Used from: $9.99
Necessary reading (step 2)
The Divine Comedy (The Inferno, The Purgatorio, and The Paradiso)The Divine Comedy (The Inferno, The Purgatorio, and The Paradiso) by Dante Alighieri
Buy new: $12.35 / Used from: $6.37
Necessary reading (step 3)
The Riverside Shakespeare, 2nd EditionThe Riverside Shakespeare, 2nd Edition by William Shakespeare
Buy new: $90.36 / Used from: $38.52
Necessary reading (step 4)
Great Expectations (New Oxford Illustrated Dickens)Great Expectations (New Oxford Illustrated Dickens) by Charles Dickens
Buy used from: $1.00
Necessary reading (step 5)
The Brothers Karamazov (Everyman's Library)The Brothers Karamazov (Everyman's Library) by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Buy new: $17.16 / Used from: $6.99
Necessary reading (step 6)
The Merry Heart: Reflections on Reading Writing, and the World of BooksThe Merry Heart: Reflections on Reading Writing, and the World of Books by Robertson Davies
Buy new: $25.00 / Used from: $1.00
A great collection of pieces on reading and writing--full of humor and enthusiasm
Trying to Save Piggy SneedTrying to Save Piggy Sneed by John Irving
Buy new: $21.95 / Used from: $0.01
A lot of this book is just for Irving admirers, but the first two pieces get to the heart of what it means to be a reader and writer
Speak What We Feel (Not What We Ought to Say): Reflections on Literature and FaithSpeak What We Feel (Not What We Ought to Say): Reflections on Literature and Faith by Frederick Buechner
Buy used from: $3.55
Buechner's reflections on Chesterton, Hopkins, Shakespeare and Twain speak to the mystery and brutal honesty of what it means to truly create as an author
Negotiating with the Dead: A Writer on WritingNegotiating with the Dead: A Writer on Writing by Margaret Atwood
Buy new: $20.83 / Used from: $0.01
Atwood has never impressed me as a writer, but this book has solid advice on what to expect
Other Traditions (The Charles Eliot Norton Lectures)Other Traditions (The Charles Eliot Norton Lectures) by John Ashbery
Buy new: $25.00 / Used from: $1.98
There are more things in reading and writing than are dreamt of in your philosophy
On Writing:  A Memoir of the CraftOn Writing: A Memoir of the Craft by Stephen King
Buy new: $18.00 / Used from: $0.99
Surprise, surprise...one of the best books "on writing" (and reading) turns out to come from a very successful writer...(also available in a great audio edition)
Bird by Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and LifeBird by Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and Life by Anne Lamott
Buy new: $10.20 / Used from: $3.26
Lamott's book has its adherents and is indeed pretty good, but I prefer the next one on the list
The Writing LifeThe Writing Life by Annie Dillard
Buy new: $8.63 / Used from: $0.55
Dillard is life-giving vision to Lamott's solid technique
Take and Read: Spiritual Reading: An Annotated ListTake and Read: Spiritual Reading: An Annotated List by Eugene H. Peterson
Buy new: $12.82 / Used from: $2.95
I'm not a huge believer in reading lists, but this one is a pretty decent place to get started