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Learning the Craft of Playwriting
By an Amazon.com customer
The Art and Craft of PlaywritingThe Art and Craft of Playwriting by Jeffery Hatcher
Buy new: $10.19 / Used from: $3.49
The best book I've found on basic structure. Also, it has three excellent interviews at the end which are inspiring and helpful to read over and over again.
Playwright's VoicePlaywright's Voice
Buy new: $16.95 / Used from: $1.44
An excellent collection of interviews. Tony Kushner and Jose Rivera's are excellent, as well as Nicky Silver's. My copy is so dog-eared.
Backwards & Forwards: A Technical Manual for Reading PlaysBackwards & Forwards: A Technical Manual for Reading Plays by Professor Emeritus David Ball Ph.D.
Buy new: $14.67 / Used from: $12.09
A great book for directors and playwrights, and I feel that a great playwright must know about directing. This teaches you how to read and analyze a play not to write a paper on it, but to put it up on stage where it belongs.
Playwrights at Work (Modern Library)Playwrights at Work (Modern Library) by Paris Review
Buy new: $23.00 / Used from: $2.02
While "Playwright's Voice" is full of contemporary playwrights, this collection speaks with the masters of the mid-twentieth century, a period worth knowing. Miller, Ionesco, Stoppard, Mamet, Albee, it's a great list.
Interior Castle (Thrift Edition)Interior Castle (Thrift Edition) by St. Teresa of Avila
Buy new: $3.50 / Used from: $1.27
Erik Ehn (a fabolous and poetic playwright) uses this when he teaches. I have not read it, but it's about unlocking creativity.
Tony Kushner in Conversation (Triangulations: Lesbian/Gay/Queer Theater/Drama/Performance)Tony Kushner in Conversation (Triangulations: Lesbian/Gay/Queer Theater/Drama/Performance)
Buy new: $26.95 / Used from: $0.09
If you haven't guessed I love interviews and this collection is amazing. Tony Kushner is one of our greatest and most contemporary minds. I dare you to not change how you write after reading this.
The Visit: A Tragi-ComedyThe Visit: A Tragi-Comedy by Friedrich Durrenmatt
Buy new: $10.08 / Used from: $1.95
And now, some plays. This is my favorite play, a dark, dark comedy of social satire.
Angels in America:  A Gay Fantasia on National Themes: Part One: Millennium Approaches Part Two:  PerestroikaAngels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes: Part One: Millennium Approaches Part Two: Perestroika by Tony Kushner
Buy new: $11.48 / Used from: $6.00
An amazing play. I wish more people aspired to these heights.
The Norton Shakespeare Based on the Oxford Edition (Complete Works, As New Hardcover)The Norton Shakespeare Based on the Oxford Edition (Complete Works, As New Hardcover) by Jean E. Howard, Katharine Eisaman Maus, Stephen Greenblatt Walter Cohen
Buy used from: $60.00
duh.
The Goat, or Who is Sylvia?The Goat, or Who is Sylvia? by Edward Albee
Buy new: $10.17 / Used from: $5.72
Albee's best (maybe), a great author at least, his complete works would not be a bad thing to read.
Sam Shepard : Seven Plays (Buried Child, Curse of the Starving Class, The Tooth of Crime, La Turista, Tongues, Savage Love, True West)Sam Shepard : Seven Plays (Buried Child, Curse of the Starving Class, The Tooth of Crime, La Turista, Tongues, Savage Love, True West) by Sam Shepard
Buy new: $10.88 / Used from: $2.72
Another collection that dares you not to change how you write.
Mother Courage and Her Children: Adapted By David HareMother Courage and Her Children: Adapted By David Hare by Bertolt Brecht
Buy new: $16.99 / Used from: $5.93
The best translation of an amazing play. Brecht is hilarious, don't forget.
GalileoGalileo by Bertolt Brecht
Buy new: $7.95 / Used from: $0.01
A great play with amazing scenes. Taught me that a play is a summation of it's scene, so everyone has to be interesting and amazing on their own.
Brecht on Theatre: The Development of an AestheticBrecht on Theatre: The Development of an Aesthetic by Bertolt Brecht
Buy new: $14.40 / Used from: $5.98
Read it to see how you feel about his theories. A lot don't work, or not as well as he thought they would, but at least you know where you stand, and who knows, you might find a gem.
Chekhov: The Four Major Plays: Seagull, Uncle Vanya, Three Sisters, Cherry OrchardChekhov: The Four Major Plays: Seagull, Uncle Vanya, Three Sisters, Cherry Orchard by Anton Chekhov
Buy new: $11.48 / Used from: $4.49
Best translation I've read of four essential plays.
Vanya on 42nd SteetVanya on 42nd Steet
Buy used from: $39.87
Don't like Chekov, watch this and you will.
Chekhov, the dramatist (A Dramabook, D24)Chekhov, the dramatist (A Dramabook, D24) by David Magarshack
Buy used from: $2.95
Brilliant reading of Chekhov. This book looks at his dramatic technique, a warping of Greek drama theory. Will change the way you write.