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Home to Roost: A Backyard Farmer Chases Chickens Through the Ages

Home to Roost: A Backyard Farmer Chases Chickens Through the Ages
By Bob Sheasley

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Product Description

Each day, Bob Sheasley leaves Lilyfield Farm and heads into the city. And each day, he brings along a basket of eggs for his coworkers at The Philadelphia Inquirer. Depending on the breed of hen, these eggs may be white, green, rose, blue, or as brown as chocolate. And they are all deliciously fresh, a taste of the rural way of life that people have enjoyed for millennia, one in which chickens have played a supporting role for nearly as long.

In Home to Roost, Sheasley tells of the intertwined relationship between humans and chickens. He delves into where chickens came from, what their DNA tells us about our kinship, how we’ve treated our feathered fellow travelers, and the roads we’re crossing together. This is a story of agriculture and human migration, of folk medicine and technology, of how we dreamed of the good life, threw it away, and want it back.

Modern farming has changed the lives of both bird and man over the past century. But backyard farmers like Sheasley offer hope for a return to the pleasures of locally grown food, as diverse as the chickens he’s raised on Lilyfield Farm. With wit and personal insight, Home to Roost examines of how our lives can be changed for the better, with something as simple as a backyard coop.


Product Details

  • Amazon Sales Rank: #590663 in Books
  • Published on: 2008-07-08
  • Released on: 2008-07-08
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 304 pages

Editorial Reviews

Review

“Reading this book is like walking down a quiet corridor of a museum, peeping into this room and that. All manner of curiosities await discovery. Home to Roost is a compulsively readable history of man’s relationship with Gallus domesticus, rich with anecdote, fable, and fact. Sheasley can write, and his lyrical, often droll prose winds around and through the happy maze of fact and fiction he’s constructed. Even as he tackles sobering topics like avian flu and the pathetic physical and behavioral wreck we’ve made of the factory-farmed hen, his affection for chickens, and the people who exploit them, shines through. There’s hope in the gleaming basket of pastel eggs he totes to work, and Sheasley shows by his own example the world he believes hens—and humans—richly deserve to inhabit.” —Julie Zickefoose, author of Letters from Eden

About the Author

Bob Sheasley is a farm boy in the city. A lifelong Pennsylvanian, he grew up on a 100-acre dairy farm in Old Order Amish county. He works at The Philadelphia Inquirer and lives with his wife, son, and three daughters in their 1830s farmhouse, where he keeps a coop of fifty or so chickens.

Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.

Chapter One

You Come, Too

A path between two garden gates connects Ulisse Aldrovandi and me. Through pasture and woods it winds away into lands where all time and distances have lost meaning.

At one end is Lilyfield Farm, my Pennsylvania home, where the daylilies spill down the hill to Suzanne’s garden of sunflowers and squash, where Sophie the pig wallows by the pear tree, beside the catfish pond. I made the gate to our garden, from old boards adorned with nail holes and knots.

At the other end of the path, a gate of ornate ironwork opens to Aldrovandi’s villa Sampolo, in a valley of the Apennines between Bologna and Florence. Sometimes when the light’s just right, or I’m tired enough, still draped in dreams, I need only step out from my garden, and I stand in the glory of the Italian Renaissance. Whenever he sees me approach, Aldrovandi beckons to me as he would to a lost friend, home at last.

The old botanist delights in showing me what he’s grown, his pomi d’oro and other revelations of a dawning age. As we talk, he cradles a hen in his arms. He tells me about the specimens he’s spent a lifetime collecting from the New World. They would thrive, I say, at Lilyfield. In our gardens, the things that I know, and that he knew, mingle under a sometimes pleasant sun.

Come dream with me this morning in my garden, next to our farmhouse on the road to Valley Forge. The sundial says it’s early still, though shadows only guess at human time. From his roost in the chicken coop down by the barn, the rooster declares another day coming on, but he can wait.

I built the coop myself, of lumber scraps, an old door, and roofing I scavenged. Suzanne designed it. But I made it, rising early each day to hammer away before heading back to Philadelphia to earn my wage as a newspaperman. Today, half a hundred hens have the run of Lilyfield. They peck in pasture and swale, along the pond and amid the stone ruins of the springhouse, though it’s the manure pile they love most, digging deep for the treasures within.

Atop the hill, a weeping cherry shades Suzanne’s grandfather. They planted it together long ago, and there she buried his ashes. I see them planting it now; I hear her crying; he rises for a new season. Here, in this garden, I will scatter her ashes one day to nourish the tomatoes. Or will she scatter mine?

Four seasons I’ve e seen spin past six times since Suzanne and I first kissed at midnight under the willow tree on the far shore of the pond. Seventy moons or more we’ve e counted here together. Peeps turn to pullets, the roosters strut, a summer comes and goes, and another, and we marvel each year at the first eggs. I’ve e learned to admire these creatures, as did Aldrovandi, who has taught me more about them than I ever imagined. And, like him, I loved a hen.

Now each day as I head to work, along a crowded path that’s far better marked than the one that leads to Aldrovandi’s garden, I carry with me a basket of eggs to sell to my newsroom colleagues. Next to me on the seat, the eggs remind me of our lily fields, and of Aldrovandi’s villa in Romagna, and of another Pennsylvania farm that I’d thought was lost to me forever.

Come with me today, into the city and home again. Along the way I’ll tell you a story or two. I’ll tell you about a rooster that survived the chopping block and became a sideshow curio, a headless wonder fed through an eyedropper. I’ll l tell you about a perplexed farmer who found a hen floating lifeless in the pond, and the next day another—until, as the body count grew, the farmer finally cracked this serial killer case.

We’ll parse the thirty or more sentences that researchers suggest chickens can say, and translate some of their talk—the peep’s lonely call or its trill of terror, the hen’s cackle after laying an egg, the rooster’s battle cry and the gentle cluck and coo by which he summons his hens.

We’ll find out why hot young hens tend to go for those bad broiler cocks at first, until they settle for the family guys from the laying breeds. Man, ever curious, has studied such things.

We’ll have questions to ponder: Did an African tribe execute a German explorer in the 1850s near Lake Chad for the crime of eating eggs? Does a rooster have a penis of any consequence? And friend, I will show you hens’ teeth, scarce though they are, and a featherless chicken that, praise be, needs no plucking. Science has given us one. It’s come to this.

The rooster calls us ever onward to the rush hour. We’ll be back at day’s end. Suzanne will take us down to the garden to see what’s ripe, and we can sit amid the arugula and oxhearts and too many weeds, and laugh as loudly as we want, or let the tears come. We’ll watch the chickens finally head home at sunset. Bide with me awhile today, and let’s roost tonight at Lilyfield.

"The quickest way to stop a train is to forget your package," warns the sign near the woodstove in the North Wales, Pennsylvania, station. Next to a folded newspaper, a wicker basket of eggs sits unattended on the bench. Returning from the restroom, I find the stationmaster scowling.

I snatch the contraband and scoot out to board the 7:55 into the city, where I work at The Philadelphia Inquirer and sell farm-fresh eggs to my fellow editors and reporters. I confess to raising chickens. Forty-eight, last count. We are the creatures of Lilyfield Farm—the chickens and I, my lovely wife, Suzanne, our four children on the cusp of adulthood, Sophie the pig, a few horses, three goats, and a peacock. Our five-acre homestead, two centuries old, is midway between Philadelphia and horse-and-buggy Lancaster County.

A man of hayseed roots long urbanized, my life aswirl, I married a city girl gone country and moved five years ago to her oasis near Valley Forge. So many years distant from the Amish-country enclave of my youth, I’d resigned myself to cities, never dreaming that at forty-six I’d be blessed with life and love anew.

I am "the egg man" now, or so I’m known to the coterie of coworkers who have enjoyed the daily produce of my coop these past four years. Each spring, I add a new brood: Silver-Laced Wyandottes and Barred Rocks, Australorps and Araucanas, Brahmas, Rhode Island Reds, and my latest acquisition: Marans, the French marvels that lay eggs the color of rich chocolate. The others lay brown eggs, mostly, a few white, and some green, or rose, or lavender.

I’m hooked. And so are my customers. These eggs sell themselves. I suppose that’s because they come from free-range hens that chase grasshoppers and such. Or because they’re e hormone-free, a source of omega-3, and quite possibly organic, whatever that may mean. Some folks adore the spectrum of colors; others are lured by the brilliant yellow yolks and the heavenly egginess of their taste.

Grocers and restaurateurs have seen the pattern: People want fresh food, locally grown. Consumers who suspect big producers are cruel to chickens take their business to down-to-earth farmers whom they consider kinder and gentler.

Settling into my window seat on the train, I close my eyes as I often do when it’s time to pull away. When next I open them, the world is changing. Outside my window, colors blur as the train slices through rings of suburbia, past old warehouses, new condos, old warehouses becoming new condos, while, sagging in the underbrush, farmhouses molder away as they wait to be bulldozed into profit. Speculators are "developing" old Pennsylvania apace, the countryside underutilized no more.

"Eggs?" asks an overstuffed young woman, a bobbed blonde in black, balancing herself on my seat as she enters the car. She’s grinning at my basket, which is taking up a seat to itself. I allow as to how they are eggs.

"Keeping them all in one basket?" she asks, before lurching onward and away.

My fellow travelers come and go, station to station, caught, like me, in the loop of living. We are migrants still: rural to urban to suburban and rural and back, swaying on the track, trying to get home.

"In Milan, first thing we do, see, is get up and go down to the henhouse and suck us a few right there," offers a gentleman across the aisle who clearly has known Italy, his hands enacting this long-ago memory. "We poke the end and suck ’em, right there in front of the hens." He pauses, his eyes in distant mirth, and tells me this again.

A man who carries around a basket of eggs must expect to hear about such egg-sucking exploits and more. There’s a coop, it seems, in most everyone’s childhood, where we helped a tottering grandpa fetch the eggs on misty mornings; where grandma, apron bespattered, swung her ax wildly in gleeful pursuit of supper.

On the train, as the scenery changes from field to factory, from sprawl to high-rise, I hear how it was once: in Italy or Indiana, in Puerto Rico or Pennsylvania.

And I hear how it is now. I discover others like me, who keep coops: on small farms, in backyards, and even in the city, on rooftops. Speeding through North Philly, I look out upon lines of row houses, or what once were row houses. Next to the El tracks at Eighth and Poplar, a patch of green: A dozen youths have turned an eyesore of trash and tires into a garden of tomatoes and eggplants, lavender and sunflowers, as part of a city program to break through years of encroaching ugliness. I imagine chickens lurking in these neighborhoods, as dispossessed and determined as the greenery amid the rubble.

I lean back and close my eyes again, contemplating other gardens. I think of our patch at Lilyfield—each year we vow to devote the time to tame the weeds, and each year life gets in the way, though the garden blesses us regardless. And I think of Aldrovandi’s garden at Sampolo, perfectly...


Customer Reviews

A Book Worthy of John McPhee5
More than anything else, "Home to Roost" reminds me of something that could have been written by the great John McPhee. In books like "Oranges" or "Giving Good Weight", McPhee immerses himself into the citrus-growing or farm-market industry, learns all that he can about it, then writes about the lifestyle in a way that the reader comes to understand the processes and procedures -- and appreciate the people involved. This is what Bob Sheasley has done for chicken farming in "Home to Roost."

The book is meticulously researched and offers as much footnoted, scholarly material as a textbook. But unlike most texts, it's written in a highly entertaining style with beautiful personal touches woven throughout. We read about the pros and cons of both caged and free-range egg production, then see which one chickens might choose for themselves if left to their own devices. We witness the devastation of predator attacks on a flock of free-range hens and to the hearts of the family who had given these creatures names... Such topics as animal research, genetic manipulation, animal rights, big agribusiness, organic farming are all examined from multiple viewpoints, always keeping in mind their effect -- good, bad, or somewhere in between -- on chickens and the people who live by them.

By turns funny, touching, and provocative, this is a memorable book that will leave you feeling you've learned something important - and that you've had a wonderful time doing it!

more than just a book about chickens5
More than just a book about chickens, this is a book about life. Life as it was, life as it is, and our longing for what we've lost along the way. Sheasley's book is tremendously informative and often times funny. Sometimes it is poignant to the point of tears. It is impossible not to feel moved by this wonderful book- not if you have a heart and a soul.

Home to Roost5



Posted on Sun, Jul. 13, 2008


Pure poetry from a man who loves his poultry

Home to Roost
A Backyard Farmer Chases Chickens Through the Ages
By Bob Sheasley
Thomas Dunne Books / St. Martin's Press. 278 pp. $24.95



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Reviewed by Michael Pakenham


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About 8,000 years ago, in Southeast Asia, the chicken came, before the egg. That is, humans captured the wild red jungle fowl, cherishing its fierceness.
The last thing these ur-chickens were was chicken. Cockfighting, the blood sport, way predated exploiting the fowl for eating or brooding eggs or coddling the things.

Today, each year, every citizen of the United States consumes, on average, 60 pounds of chicken flesh. Annually, the nation markets 90 billion of their eggs, about 300 per capita. Today there are 24 billion chickens on Earth, four for every man, woman, and child.

Now comes Bob Sheasley with a comprehensive, concise treatise on the bird. It is encyclopedically packed with facts such as these, a scholarly work with 13 pages of footnotes and an elaborate additional bibliography.

The book is also a love story. And a treatise on the practice of agriculture. It is a history of the chicken, as bird and phenomenon. It is a handbook of fowl husbandry, a survey of the literature of chickens, of chicken origins, development, and maintenance. It is a compilation of the mythology of chickens, deep into pre-history. Most powerfully, it is a memoir, a very personal story.

It contains maybe just a tad more than some readers really ever wanted to know about chickens, but it is so utterly enchanting that I can barely imagine anyone - even those numb to both chickens and country life - who would not find it delightful. At his best, Sheasley writes poetry.

As he finished writing the book, he and his wife, Suzanne, had lived for six years on their five-acre farm, which they call Lilyfield, between Philadelphia and Lancaster County. Her grandfather's ashes are buried near a weeping cherry tree there. They have been raising chickens and selling their eggs since the spring of 2004.

Sheasley draws provocatively from history, ancient and contemporary. He gives great tribute and affection to Ulisse Aldrovandi, who completed a 2,000-page treatise, Ornithology, in the year 1600, when Aldrovandi, a dauntless scholar, was approaching 80. His elaborate household, gardens, and coops were in the Apennines, not far from Florence, near Bologna, where he established botanical gardens. Sheasley learned a lot from him.

So from time to time throughout his own book, Sheasley carries on conversations with Aldrovandi - informed and respectful chats. They apparently occur in the early 1600s. This is a contrivance, of course, a benevolent conceit of the narrative voice. That might put off a pedant, but Sheasley handles these conversations with wit and gentle irony that goes far beyond redeeming them, at least to my ear and eye.

There is a great deal here that is not fantasy. Going very technical, Sheasley is deeply skeptical of such commercial designations as "organic" - dismissing them as based at best on hopelessly flimsy laws or regulations, enforced trivially if at all. Even if the ill-drafted "free range" labeling regulations are followed, he insists, most probably "the only range such birds will ever encounter is the one in the kitchen." As to the commercial trade: A case of eggs can be stored as long as eight months in serious cold storage rooms, and most or many you get in supermarkets may be many weeks old.

So, you want eggs that are healthful, nutritious, and delicious? Go to a farmers market, or better yet a farm. Examine the circumstances, the sanitation, the commitment. Look the proprietors - and, better yet, the birds - squarely in the eye.

Chickens should run free, for your sake and for theirs. Predators abound and invade, of course, in truly open chicken yards: weasels, skunks, foxes, hawks and domestic critters. But "those that die by the talon have nonetheless fulfilled their destiny," writes Sheasley, "which is to be consumed. From a chicken's perspective, better to perish in a meadow than a processing plant. As the prey of human consumers, it dies shackled and hanging on the disassembly line. As the prey of raptors, the end comes in a swoop of wings, in a field, swiftly. This is death. It's part of life."

A copy editor at The Inquirer, Sheasley regularly puts all his eggs in one basket and peddles them to his colleagues. Alongside journalism and chickens, he celebrates the American family farm as one of the great institutions of history - sustained by hard work, fortitude, honesty and much more. He bemoans its all-too-rapid deterioration. He rages against the descent of what used to be poultry farming into industrialized chicken manufacturing.

In the course of the book, there are places where it is impossible not to weep. An example is the final chapter, but don't, don't jump forward to read it. Begin at the beginning. A remarkable writer, a classic romantic.

And, my, my, the man does love chickens.



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