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Science, Philosophy, and Thinking
By an Amazon.com customer
The Structure of Scientific RevolutionsThe Structure of Scientific Revolutions by Thomas S. Kuhn
Buy new: $9.23 / Used from: $1.88
This dense but short book should probably be in some easily reachable position on the shelf of every academic. citing Max Planck: “truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents… but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it.”
Advice To A Young Scientist (Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Series)Advice To A Young Scientist (Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Series) by P. B. Medawar
Buy new: $18.90 / Used from: $4.31
A modern (1979) Cajal sequel - sarcastic and sobering look into the sometimes ugly underbelly of the scientific community… Believe it or not, I laughed out loud in just about every chapter. quote: “there is no certain way of telling in advance if… the pursuit of truth will carry a novice through the…dismaying discovery that some of one’s favorite ideas are groundless.”
Advice for a Young Investigator (Bradford Books)Advice for a Young Investigator (Bradford Books) by Santiago Ramon y Cajal
Buy new: $10.62 / Used from: $9.25
With only rare exceptions that betray the fact that this was written over 100 years ago, this inspirational book is a quick read and worth re-reading. Keep it next to the books by Kuhn and Medawar. quote: “The history of civilization proves beyond doubt just how sterile the repeated attempts of metaphysics to guess at nature’s laws have been.”
Letters to a Young Contrarian (Art of Mentoring)Letters to a Young Contrarian (Art of Mentoring) by Christopher Hitchens
Buy new: $12.55 / Used from: $2.73
Interesting and entertaining banter essentially boiling down to something like – “think for yourself”. quote: “It is true that the odds in favor of stupidity or superstition or unchecked authority seem intimidating and that vast stretches of human time have seemingly elapsed with no successful challenges to these things.”
How to Lie with StatisticsHow to Lie with Statistics by Darrell Huff
Buy new: $8.54 / Used from: $3.23
Super-basic and sort of funny, overflowing with examples.
Bullshit and Philosophy (Popular Culture and Philosophy)Bullshit and Philosophy (Popular Culture and Philosophy)
Buy new: $12.21 / Used from: $3.10
entertaining expansion of the super-short-short book "on BS"... and these guys definitely had fun writing it. much more serious than it seems (similar to Hanley's South Park and Philosophy - Bigger, Longer, and More Penetrating).
Flatland (Illustrated Edition)Flatland (Illustrated Edition) by Edwin A. Abbot
Buy new: $9.90 / Used from: $5.22
Easy-reading fiction, explores failures in the arena of understanding perspectives other than our own, and is also somehow about math. The sequels, flatterland and sphereland, continue the drama… It’s hard to believe that society of triangles living in a 2-dimensional world, written over 120 years ago, could be so intriguing…
The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend BiologyThe Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology by Ray Kurzweil
Buy new: $13.00 / Used from: $7.78
Quick summary: 1) things (science things, mainly) increase/improve/advance exponentially, not linearly 2) extrapolating these “things” into the future therefore will show shocking speed, far faster than the often invoked linear extrapolation. 3) therefore, machines will quickly become independent thinkers. (90% of the story is in the 1st 110 pages)
A Brief History of the Paradox: Philosophy and the Labyrinths of the MindA Brief History of the Paradox: Philosophy and the Labyrinths of the Mind by Roy Sorensen
Buy new: $15.59 / Used from: $4.26
Everyone loves to hate paradoxes. This is a great little travel book to keep you just involved enough to stay awake on the plane.
Discarded Science: Ideas That Seemed Good at the Time...Discarded Science: Ideas That Seemed Good at the Time... by John Grant
Buy new: $9.20 / Used from: $2.50
A bit on the long side, but otherwise quite entertaining reminders of just how bizarre the path of certain scientific inquiries turned out to be, through the retroscpectoscope…
The Illusion of Conscious Will (Bradford Books)The Illusion of Conscious Will (Bradford Books) by Daniel M. Wegner
Buy new: $11.93 / Used from: $9.22
If you enjoyed Predictably Irrational, Why Choose this Book, Why Flip a Coin, and The Drunkard’s Walk (which is excellent), read this and also Libet’s Volitional Brain. The other books are more entertaining, and less dense, but lack Wegner's extensive detail through countless thoughtful (and generally “scientific”) approaches.
Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of RiskAgainst the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk by Peter L. Bernstein
Buy new: $13.57 / Used from: $4.50
An amazing account of how probability theory and risk percolated through a historical terrain of religion and social considerations… An engaging read, and just enough math to keep math types interested, while not alienating the rest of us.
Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous IdeaZero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea by Charles Seife
Buy new: $9.75 / Used from: $2.71
Among books about pi, infinity, e, and the golden ratio, this is by far the most interesting – a pocket sized tour de force spanning science, religion, history, complete with social commentary. The irony of such profoundly rich meaning in a symbol of, in some sense, nothing, is not easily overlooked. Even if you hate math, you will be glad to add this unique book to your shelf.
A Treasury of Deception: Liars, Misleaders, Hoodwinkers, and the Extraordinary True Stories of History's Greatest Hoaxes, Fakes and FraudsA Treasury of Deception: Liars, Misleaders, Hoodwinkers, and the Extraordinary True Stories of History's Greatest Hoaxes, Fakes and Frauds by Michael Farquhar
Buy new: $10.20 / Used from: $1.58
Reminded me of Galileo’s Revenge, an entertaining (and often simultaneously frightening) account of legal stupidities surrounding “science” in the courtroom. Many many little stories in this treasury, which covers a huge amount of ground. Better taken in small bites, and, conveniently, each 20-30 page chapter stands alone.