Listmania!
Pedagogical Wonders in Mathematics & Science: Part III
By an Amazon.com customer
Fundamentals of Physics ExtendedFundamentals of Physics Extended by David Halliday
Buy new: $148.90 / Used from: $29.52
A classic freshman book, especially by future engineers. Used for Stanford's basic freshman physics sequence.
An Introduction To MechanicsAn Introduction To Mechanics by Daniel Kleppner
Buy used from: $43.84
For honors freshman physics at Stanford and other universities.
Electricity and Magnetism, Vol. IIElectricity and Magnetism, Vol. II by Edward M. Purcell
Buy used from: $105.00
For honors freshman E&M at universities such as Stanford and Harvard.
Div, Grad, Curl, and All That: An Informal Text on Vector Calculus, Fourth EditionDiv, Grad, Curl, and All That: An Informal Text on Vector Calculus, Fourth Edition by H. M. Schey
Buy new: $30.38 / Used from: $25.97
A popular supplement relating to vector calculus.
The Art of ElectronicsThe Art of Electronics by Paul Horowitz
Buy new: $75.60 / Used from: $40.00
The standard electronics book for experimentalists.
The Physics of Vibrations and Waves, 6th EditionThe Physics of Vibrations and Waves, 6th Edition by H. J. Pain
Buy new: $53.23 / Used from: $41.00
A decent books on vibrations/waves.
Concepts of Modern Physics: 6th Edition. 2002 EditionConcepts of Modern Physics: 6th Edition. 2002 Edition by Arthur Beiser
Buy used from: $40.00
A good book for "modern physics" that bridges freshman/sophomore level.
Mathematical Methods in the Physical SciencesMathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences by Mary L. Boas
Buy new: $97.71 / Used from: $74.00
The best mathematical methods book for beginners.
Introduction to Electrodynamics (3rd Edition)Introduction to Electrodynamics (3rd Edition) by David J. Griffiths
Buy new: $112.86 / Used from: $70.78
Incredible book that is widely used for intermediate E&M.
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsClassical Dynamics of Particles and Systems by Jerry B. Marion
Buy used from: $19.75
A standard intermediate mechanics book.
Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd Edition)Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd Edition) by David J. Griffiths
Buy new: $105.58 / Used from: $80.00
Excellent intro to quantum mechanics for mere mortals. Again, a standard at most universities.
Introductory Quantum Mechanics (4th Edition)Introductory Quantum Mechanics (4th Edition) by Richard Liboff
Buy new: $109.86 / Used from: $69.91
Undergraduate book used at MIT
Principles of Quantum MechanicsPrinciples of Quantum Mechanics by R. Shankar
Buy new: $82.16 / Used from: $60.00
Excellent QM book for people who have done griffiths. This focuses on the Heisenberg formulation of QM usually encountered at the graduate level. Easier to understand than Sakurai.
Mathematical Methods for Physicists, Sixth Edition: A Comprehensive GuideMathematical Methods for Physicists, Sixth Edition: A Comprehensive Guide by George B. Arfken
Buy new: $75.22 / Used from: $61.99
Another standard mathematical methods book for undergraduates and beginning graduate students.
Thermal Physics (2nd Edition)Thermal Physics (2nd Edition) by Charles Kittel
Buy new: $102.31 / Used from: $54.91
A standard book for statistical physics.
Fundamentals of Statistical and Thermal PhysicsFundamentals of Statistical and Thermal Physics by Frederick Reif
Buy new: $74.36 / Used from: $62.28
An excellent undergraduate stat mech book.
Introduction to Elementary ParticlesIntroduction to Elementary Particles by David Griffiths
Buy new: $82.95 / Used from: $78.49
The best intro to particle physics and the standard model around, and another very popular book at universities.
Quantum Field Theory DemystifiedQuantum Field Theory Demystified by David McMahon
Buy new: $14.93 / Used from: $12.87
I like this book! Apparently various geniuses think this has too many mistakes or is too basic, but it's great for helping you get a sense of a rather imposing subject: QFT. Not nearly as good as Griffiths' Elementary Particles, however.
Modern Elementary Particle Physics: Updated EditionModern Elementary Particle Physics: Updated Edition by Gordon L. Kane
Buy new: $52.20 / Used from: $34.79
A decent undergrad intro to the standard model. I find it helpful to have different perspectives in addition to Griffiths.
An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle PhysicsAn Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics by W. N. Cottingham
Buy new: $60.11 / Used from: $43.98
Slightly more advanced than Griffiths, but an excellent book to use as a companion to Griffiths.
Quarks and Leptons: An Introductory Course in Modern Particle PhysicsQuarks and Leptons: An Introductory Course in Modern Particle Physics by Francis Halzen
Buy new: $125.00 / Used from: $67.50
For advanced undergraduates or beginning graduates interested in the Standard Model.
Gauge Theories in Particle Physics, 2 Volume Set (Graduate Student Series in Physics)Gauge Theories in Particle Physics, 2 Volume Set (Graduate Student Series in Physics) by I.J.R. Aitchison
Buy new: $92.45 / Used from: $122.93
Best graduate level intro to QFT I know of.
Relativistic Quantum Mechanics. Wave EquationsRelativistic Quantum Mechanics. Wave Equations by Walter Greiner
Buy new: $94.89 / Used from: $56.93
A nice book to help with the transition to QFT. The Greiner books are outstanding.
A First Book of Quantum Field Theory, Second EditionA First Book of Quantum Field Theory, Second Edition by Amitabha Lahiri
Buy new: $63.16 / Used from: $65.65
Considered one of the "easiest" Quantum Field Theory books out on the market.
A First Course in String TheoryA First Course in String Theory by Barton Zwiebach
Buy new: $64.00 / Used from: $52.98
The best intro to string theory available for undergraduates.
Gravity: An Introduction to Einstein's General RelativityGravity: An Introduction to Einstein's General Relativity by James B. Hartle
Buy new: $60.08 / Used from: $49.99
Perhaps the best undergrad GR book out there. Emphasizes physics over mathematics.
Introducing Einstein's RelativityIntroducing Einstein's Relativity by R. d'Inverno
Buy new: $64.47 / Used from: $43.36
The best into book on general relativity I know of. Uses the index/coordinate approach, which is helpful for beginners.
A First Course in General RelativityA First Course in General Relativity by Bernard Schutz
Buy new: $56.00 / Used from: $30.00
Another great undergraduate book in relativity, which uses the coordinate free approach.
Optics (4th Edition)Optics (4th Edition) by Eugene Hecht
Buy new: $108.98 / Used from: $75.00
The standard optics books used at the advanced undergraduate level.
The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate TheoryThe Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory by Brian Greene
Buy new: $13.57 / Used from: $8.79
An interesting, well-written book.