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Apples & Pears: The Body Shape Solution for Weight Loss and Wellness

Apples & Pears: The Body Shape Solution for Weight Loss and Wellness
By Marie Savard

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A REVOLUTIONARY APPROACH TO THE CHALLENGES OF BODY SHAPE, APPLES & PEARS PRESENTS WEIGHT LOSS AND WELLNESS SOLUTIONS THAT ARE PRACTICAL...AND, ABOVE ALL, POSSIBLE.

Understand what body shape means, how it is formed, how it changes, and how it relates to your health. Learn why all fat is not created equal. Discover the Elite foods that help protect against disease, promote general wellness, and improve your odds of shedding fat. Find out why the human body is not designed to give up weight easily -- and learn what you can do to lose more weight with less effort. Change the way you relate to your body forever. Acquire the tools you need to make conscious, informed, healthy choices about food while still living in the real world. Throw away your scale and get out of the cycle of diet failure. No more fads. No more confusion.

When it comes to your health, body shape really does matter! Chances are you already know if you're an apple or a pear. If you tend to gain weight in your belly and back, you're an apple. If your thighs and derriere are the canvas on which your snack food sins are written, then you're a pear. But what does it matter? Gut or butt, too much is too much, right? Wrong!

Whether you are an apple-shaped or pear-shaped woman determines far more than whether you select a swimsuit with a waist-whittling pattern or a thigh-hiding skirt. According to medical pioneer Marie Savard, M.D., your body shape is the single most powerful predictor of future health. It is connected to differences in your physical chemistry, hormone production, and metabolism and directly affects your likelihood for obesity, heart disease, osteoporosis, the metabolic syndrome, diabetes, stroke, varicose veins, and certain cancers.

Your body shape may be putting your health in danger through no fault of your own. But there is good news: There are things you can do to prevent or even reverse the risks of body shape. Apples & Pears: The Body Shape Solution for Weight Loss and Wellness offers women of all shapes and sizes specific nutritional and exercise recommendations based on body type. So much more than just another diet book, Apples & Pears teaches you exactly what you need to do to sidestep the physical and emotional pitfalls of body shape in order to live longer, lose weight, and feel healthier.


Product Details

  • Amazon Sales Rank: #212891 in Books
  • Published on: 2005-01-04
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 400 pages

Editorial Reviews

Review
"There are no pears about it. When it comes to taking control of your health the apple doesn't fall far from the tree."

-- eDiets.com



"A provocative look at how body shape...can predict a woman's health future."

-- The Wall Street Journal



"[A]n effective program for diet and health, underpinned by solid scientific information."

-- Philadelphia magazine

About the Author
Marie Savard, M.D., is a nationally known internist, women's health expert, and advocate for patients' rights. She is the author of the highly acclaimed How to Save Your Own Life and the creator of The Savard Health Record. She lives in Philadelphia.

Carol Svec is a seasoned health writer and the author of three books. She lives in North Carolina.

Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.

Introduction

Show me a woman -- any woman -- and I can forecast her health destiny just by observing her body shape. I know who will probably die of heart disease or breast cancer, who will have a rough transition through menopause, who will likely end up with a broken hip, and who may not live long enough to celebrate her 70th birthday. I am rarely wrong. From my 30 years of clinical experience and a review of decades of research, I've discovered that the single most powerful predictor of a woman's future health is the shape of her body.

All women's bodies can be categorized as either "apple-shaped" or "pear-shaped," depending on where they are most likely to put on fat, even if they aren't currently overweight. Women who tend to gain weight around their waists are said to have apple-shaped bodies because, like the fruit, their weight collects around their middles. Women who tend to add extra pounds around their hips, buttocks, and thighs are said to have pear-shaped bodies because, like the fruit, they are widest at the bottom. These terms have been around for decades, but they have mainly been used as physical descriptions, much the way we might say that a woman is blonde or brunette. Only now are we realizing the powerful physiologic effects of being either an "apple" or a "pear."

Body shape is not something we get to choose; we have very little control over our basic underlying proportions. Contrary to popular belief, people don't develop a pear shape simply because they sit on their butts most of the time. The human body is not a loose bag of sand where the weight goes to our lowest point. If that were true, our feet would be the size of watermelons. These two shape categories are fundamental, genetically influenced patterns that affect much more than how we look in a bikini. Body shape is related to differences in our physical chemistry, hormone production and sensitivity, metabolism, and possibly even personality. Have you tried the latest fad diet but found you still couldn't lose weight while everyone else managed to drop two pant sizes? Chances are that particular diet wasn't right for your body shape. Ever wonder why some women suffer through intolerable hot flashes during menopause while others sail right through? Or why hormone therapy makes some women feel healthy and happy, while making other women feel bloated and irritable? Again, blame it on body shape. Our shape affects our likelihood of developing heart disease, osteoporosis, the metabolic syndrome, diabetes, stroke, varicose veins, breast cancer, and endometrial cancer. Body shape also gives clues to which adolescent girls are more likely to develop eating disorders, which types of exercise are best, and which emotions can physically change our shape. It even tells us our chances for living to be old enough to have to worry about nursing home care.

Physicians and researchers have been talking about the importance of body shape for years, but this health message has not been fully explained to the people who can use it most -- women in general. The scientific information in Apples & Pears has never before been analyzed and collected in a single consumer publication, so what you are reading now is the cutting edge of women's health information. In the coming chapters, you will learn how and why different body shapes benefit from customized diets, exercise regimens, medications, menopause therapies, psychosocial interventions, and lifestyle changes. Women who follow the action items for better health will be able to transcend their biology to lose weight, increase energy, and decrease their risks for type 2 diabetes, heart disease, breast cancer, and osteoporosis. In short, I'm going to tell you everything I know about how you can look great and feel wonderful, regardless of your current weight or body shape.

Putting all the pieces of the body shape puzzle together was one of those "Aha!" moments for me. It began decades ago when I watched my mother dutifully complete lengthy surveys that were sent to her every few years. She would have to detail her every health move, including what she ate, how much exercise she did, what she weighed, which medical conditions she had, and which medications she was taking. My father remembers searching the house for a flexible tape measure to help my mother record her waist size. (This turned out to be a tough task -- my dad was an engineer and carpenter and only had metal or wooden rulers.) What could they possibly want with that information, he asked himself. Now we know. You see, my mother is part of the now famous Nurses' Health Study, which has been recording the lifestyle choices and medical conditions of more than 120,000 women nurses since 1976. Much of what we know and teach about women's health today comes from this ongoing study, and from subsequent studies of younger nurses and their daughters.

A summary of the learnings from that study was published in 2001 in a wonderful book titled Healthy Women, Healthy Lives, which my mother gave to me as a gift. (She knew that I would be proud of her contribution to this landmark study, especially because I had been a nurse before becoming a physician and had a special interest in women's health.) As I paged through the book, I noticed that the concept of body shape was an ever-present, although not central, observation with regard to disease risk. What kept jumping off the page for me were all the references to apple-shaped women -- and their higher risks of developing heart disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, and breast cancer.

Aha! I already understood to some degree the importance of body shape in predicting the risk of heart disease. I knew, for example, that men and women who carry most of their body fat around their middles have a much higher risk of having a heart attack than pear-shaped people. But I didn't understand the profound impact that shape could have on risk for a host of conditions -- including cancer, osteoporosis (the bone-thinning disease of old age), varicose veins, and even eating disorders -- until I started looking at the medical literature. Then I found evidence everywhere. It was overwhelming. When it comes to overall health, body shape really does matter!

MY FAMILY'S MIXED BASKET

Of course, I really only needed to look within my own family to see what I had missed all along. I am one of eight children (I have three brothers and four sisters). Most of us girls have subtle variations of the pear shape -- we always tended to have "small tops and big bottoms." For as long as I can remember, whenever I shopped for new clothes, I always tried on the pants portion of a suit first because my bottom was the hardest part to fit. To this day I prefer to wear pants to cover my larger-than-I-like legs, instead of the short skirts that many apple-shaped women (with their typically beautiful legs) can wear.

Three of my four sisters had similar concerns. My fourth sister, Millie, had a much different experience, and a more serious problem. Unlike my other sisters, Millie has an apple-shaped body. True to her type, she has great legs, which always made the rest of us a little envious. But over the years, she has gained weight primarily around her middle. Although she must have had an apple shape her whole life, I didn't really notice until later in life when her midsection became more rounded and she lost whatever waist she had in her youth. Millie now has a number of serious medical conditions, including type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, abnormally high blood fats in a worrisome pattern, and osteoarthritis of her knees. Her diabetes has led to other complications, including nerve damage (neuropathy) in her feet, causing constant burning and pain. For years Millie had been told about her borderline blood sugar levels, but she was never told how something as innocent-sounding as "blood sugar" could devastate her body. Nor was she ever told that it was within her power to avoid serious disease. In fact, Millie recently requested her old medical records from a previous physician and discovered that she had had borderline blood glucose readings for many, many years, but her doctor never told her. After years of ignorance, she was ultimately diagnosed and treated for diabetes.

Today, Millie manages her blood sugar, blood pressure, and blood fats with a combination of medications and major lifestyle changes. Even the pain of her neuropathy is better now that she is controlling her diabetes. But if only she could turn back the clock, she could have avoided many of the health problems that plague her now. Millie was born to be apple-shaped. Throughout her adolescence, into adulthood, and past menopause, her body followed a pattern that made her more likely to develop particular diseases. If we knew then what we know now, she could have prevented much of the damage that has already been done. That's what this book is all about -- recognizing the risk, then taking action to stop the process of disease and decline.

My mother has a different story. My mother had the classic pear shape, or hourglass shape, that was once revered. After she passed through menopause, however, her body began to change. My mother was too busy raising and worrying about her eight children to take the time to care for herself. She rarely went to the doctor, never monitored her health, and slowly gained weight. Like many pear-shaped women who were used to finding inches added to their hips and thighs, my mother didn't notice the redistribution of fat and creeping weight gain around her waist. Eventually, my mother's shape shifted from pear to apple. At age 65, my mother suffered a massive heart attack. Suddenly her health was in the spotlight for the first time in decades. She learned that the physical changes that occurred with menopause and aging led to a big increase in her blood pressure and blood cholesterol, and she had become a walking time bomb for heart attack.

My sister Millie and my mother represent two ends of the spectrum of a...


Customer Reviews

Apples won't find this book too encouraging 2
If you're an apple shape you won't feel very good about yourself after reading this book. The book goes into detail about all the various apple related health problems - cardiovascular, reproductive, even psychological (apparently, apple shapes suffer from more stress and depression - yet pear shapes suffer from more body image problems?!?) Additionally, there seemed to be a lot of words of encouragement for pears and virtually none for apples - and since apples are apparently at such a higher risk for all of these unpleasant conditions (again, everything from psycholgical to hormonal to vascular) aren't we the ones that need the words of encouragement? It didn't make me feel too good to read that even if I lose as much weight as I possibly can (and do it in the healthiest manner possible), I'm still an apple shape and therefore still at a higher risk for the above said problems. I find that hard to believe.

If you're pear shaped and don't like your body, read this book - I guarantee you'll feel better about yourself after. If you're apple shaped, DO NOT read this book. It will only make you feel worse. If you're an apple who has struggled with your weight for years (like me) you most likely know that carrying excess weight around your middle is not healthy - you don't need to read a whole book devoted to explaining how bad it is.

If you're an apple shape looking for advice on whittling your waistline, read The Abs Diet instead.

Finally, a Practical Guide to Women's Health5
Dr. Savard has written a sensible and accessible guide to women's health. I was intrigued by the way Dr. Savard approached the issue of nutrition and wellness. Instead of convincing me to hate my body and then try to change it, Dr. Savard helped me to understand and appreciate my pear shape which, in turn, motivated me to want to work on my body. All women should find the book's positive approach to women's body image and its accessibilty with respect to complex health issues and nutrition a welcome change from other books in the genre. I highly recommend this book!

Must have for all women, Great gift for Mom or Daughter!5
I've never been so happy about my big thighs! That in itself is a reason to read this book!

Otherwise, this is a great book for all women wanting answers about their health today and wanting a prediction about what is likely to happen to them in the future. Who knew body shape was so predictive! You'll never look at the world the same again. After reading this book, I wander around looking at women saying to myself... you're an Apple, Apple, Pear, Pear, Pear... it's so fun.

Learn what you can do to protect yourself, your family and your friends. This book is fun, easy to read and you learn SO much.

Definate buy!!!