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Category 5: The Story of Camille, Lessons Unlearned from America's Most Violent Hurricane

Category 5: The Story of Camille, Lessons Unlearned from America's Most Violent Hurricane
By Ernest Zebrowski, Judith A. Howard

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". . . the authors sound a pessimistic note about society's short-term memory in their sobering, able history of Camille" --Booklist

"This highly readable account aimed at a general audience excels at telling the plight of the victims and how local political authorities reacted. The saddest lesson is how little the public and the government learned from Camille. Highly recommended for all public libraries, especially those on the Gulf and East coasts."
Library Journal online


As the unsettled social and political weather of summer 1969 played itself out amid the heat of antiwar marches and the battle for civil rights, three regions of the rural South were devastated by the horrifying force of Category 5 Hurricane Camille.

Camille's nearly 200 mile per hour winds and 28-foot storm surge swept away thousands of homes and businesses along the Gulf Coast of Louisiana and Mississippi. Twenty-four oceangoing ships sank or were beached; six offshore drilling platforms collapsed; 198 people drowned. Two days later, Camille dropped 108 billion tons of moisture drawn from the Gulf onto the rural communities of Nelson County, Virginia-nearly three feet of rain in 24 hours. Mountainsides were washed away; quiet brooks became raging torrents; homes and whole communities were simply washed off the face of the earth.

In this gripping account, Ernest Zebrowski and Judith Howard tell the heroic story of America's forgotten rural underclass coping with immense adversity and inconceivable tragedy.

Category 5 shows, through the riveting stories of Camille's victims and survivors, the disproportionate impact of natural disasters on the nation's poorest communities. It is, ultimately, a story of the lessons learned-and, in some cases, tragically unlearned-from that storm: hard lessons that were driven home once again in the awful wake of Hurricane Katrina.

"Emergency responses to Katrina were uncoordinated, slow, and--at least in the early days--woefully inadequate. Politicians argued about whether there had been one disaster or two, as if that mattered. And before the last survivors were even evacuated, a flurry of finger-pointing had begun. The question most neglected was: What is the shelf life of a historical lesson?"

Ernest Zebrowski is founder of the doctoral program in science and math education at Southern University, a historically black university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and Professor of Physics at Pennsylvania State University's Pennsylvania College of Technology. His previous books include Perils of a Restless Planet: Scientific Perspectives on Natural Disasters. Judith Howard earned her Ph.D. in clinical social work from UCLA, and writes a regular political column for the Ruston, Louisiana, Morning Paper.

"Category 5 examines with sensitivity the overwhelming challenges presented by the human and physical impacts from a catastrophic disaster and the value of emergency management to sound decisions and sustainability."
--John C. Pine, Chair, Department of Geography & Anthropology and Director of Disaster Science & Management, Louisiana State University


Product Details

  • Amazon Sales Rank: #848205 in Books
  • Published on: 2005-11-21
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 304 pages

Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly
Camille, which swept through coastal Mississippi and Louisiana in August 1969, was the storm that inspired the five-level scale currently used to predict the damage inflicted by hurricanes, and remains the only Category 5 storm—the strongest—to make landfall in modern American history. Zebrowski and Howard ground the storm's story in personal narratives, opening with the tale of a couple who fear their son has been killed when the storm hits the Mississippi coast. They interview other survivors in the region and up in Virginia, where Camille collided with another storm system, tracking the destruction and the confused response of local authorities. Zebrowski, a physicist, and Howard, a political columnist for a northern Louisiana newspaper, also focus on the role of Southern racial politics in shaping the civic response, particularly in one remote Louisiana parish. It's a serviceable recounting, with a thin layer of analysis discussing how Camille influenced the eventual creation of FEMA. Brief reference is made to Hurricane Katrina, but at this early stage, the authors can't say more than that authorities appear not to have learned from the earlier storm's effects. Photos, maps. (Dec.)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist
Following his Last Days of St. Pierre (2002), Zebrowski collaborates with Howard to examine 1969's Hurricane Camille. Partly a narrative and partly a pondering of how people and authorities prepare for predictable risk, the work focuses on the areas devastated by the maelstrom: Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana; Mississippi's Gulf Coast; and faraway Nelson County, Virginia. As prelude, the authors recount the local living memory of hurricanes, and further set the stage with the local political and social landscape (segregation hung on in 1969). Settling in with events, they chronicle forecaster Robert Simpson's monitoring of the advancing storm, then magnify its climax with several harrowing survival stories. The authors tell of Luke Petrovich, a Plaquemines politician who found refuge in a water-treatment plant, and Ben Duckworth, a Mississipian swept inland by the storm surge. Closing with Camille's aftermath--years of reconstruction and some reform of disaster preparedness--the authors sound a pessimistic note about society's short-term memory in their sobering, able history of Camille. Gilbert Taylor
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Review
"This highly readable account aimed at a general audience excels at telling the plight of the victims and how local political authorities reacted. The saddest lesson is how little the public and the government learned from Camille. Highly recommended for all public libraries, especially those on the Gulf and East coasts." - William D. Pederson, Louisiana State Univ., Shreveport, Library Journal online "The story [the authors] tell of Camille is fascinating, easy-to-read, yet informative. Of note is the ease with which [they] explain the science of storms. They distill the particulars into a narrative that makes sense." - Richmond Times-Dispatch "... a riveting read, almost like sitting in front of the television watching the events unfold. A page-turner from the very first page, the writers capture every aspect of human emotion in this book." - Ruston Morning Paper "It is to our benefit as readers that the authors are not only scrupulous in their research but also know how to weave it into a narrative with human faces.... There is much we can all learn from this relevant and highly engaging chronicle." - Sun Herald (Biloxi) "... the authors tell the story of America's forgotten rural underclass coping with immense adversity and inconceivable tragedy. They show, through the stories of Hurricane Camille's victims and survivors, the disproportionate impact of natural disasters on the nation's poorest communities. It is, ultimately, a story of the lessons learned--and, in some cases, tragically unlearned--from that storm." - American Meteorological Society Bulletin"


Customer Reviews

"Category 5" Rates an "E" for Excellence!5
"Category 5" by Ernest Zebrowski and Judith A. Howard is one of the most absorbing books I have read on any topic during several decades of avid reading. The writing style and organization are superb, and the book reads like a smash adventure/mystery novel as it describes the all too real fury of Hurricane Camille of 1969.

The authors focus on the exciting (and often tragic) stories of individual people fighting for survival during Camille's onslaught. You can feel the water sloshing over you as you try to stay afloat on a small piece of what used to be your house, while brushing poisonous snakes off you as they compete for anything that will float. You feel the helpless rage of competent local officials in the aftermath of Camille as they encounter the stupidity of "outsiders" from the Federal Government. You smell the sweat and fear, see the pain and frustration, and taste the admixture of bravery and cowardice, brilliance and silliness, that always mark human behavior when a natural disaster strikes.

And, although "Category 5" was not written with Katrina in mind, you cannot help but see some startling parallels bewteen these two Evil Sisters, and to wonder whether we ever will learn and remember the proper lessons from natural disasters.

The nature, behavior, and effects of hurricanes are mysteries to most people, and it is natural to wonder how and why they do what they do. The authors recognize this curiosity, and provide some very clear explanations of how natural forces act to form and direct hurricanes and cause them to inflict immense damage. As I read these easily visualized explanations, I found myself saying "OK, now I see what a storm surge really is and how it forms", and "WHAT? I never would have believed a large river could flow backwards, but now I see how that can - and did - happen during Camille", and "Wow, now I understand why floodwaters are a lot more damaging than I had supposed!", and "Gee, no wonder Katrina was much easier to track than Camille, those guys in 1969 had to do a lot of 'guessing' with the primitive technology of that time". The science is presented smoothly and clearly, and there is no dreaded math to make the reader scratch his/her head and let loose an expletive or two.

Very early in the book we read a fascinating discussion of a "Southern Gentleman(?)" named Leander Perez as he applies, probably unknowingly, the principles of Machiavelli to become the political dictator of Plaquemine Parish in Louisiana. At first I wondered what this "historical political excursion" had to do with Camille, but I quickly realized that Zebrowski and Howard are giving us a fascinating, and disturbing, glimpse into Old Time Politics and its effect on the response to a natural disaster. (Does the reader need to ask how this becomes pertinent to the 2005 Katrina catastrophe?)

The authors brilliantly weave together the complex interactions of numerous individuals and organizations, good, bad, or indifferent, to produce an excellently written tapestry of the Camille disaster. In my opinion, this book should be made into a Hollywood movie - but under the tight control of Zebrowski and Howard!

A Repeat of Weather History5
"Category 5" by Ernest Zebrowski and Judith A. Howard looks at the greatest storm to strike the Gulf Coast of the United States. No, this is not a rushed book to chronicle the ravages of Hurricane Katrina, but the eerily similar story of Hurricane Camille, which also struck near the mouth of the Mississippi River in August 1969. The authors subtitled their book "Lessons Unlearned from America's Most Violent Hurricane" for now too obvious reasons.

Hurricane Camille struck the Gulf Coast as an acknowledged Category 5 hurricane. Its winds reached nearly 200 mile per hour winds and pushed a 28-foot storm surge onto Pass Christian and Biloxi, Mississippi. Camille's track before and after landfall was quite different from Katrina's; however, both storms struck the Louisiana-Mississippi coast around the mouth of the Great River. Whereas Katrina's big story was the resultant flooding of New Orleans, Camille struck the region with an incredible storm surge and then moved on to dump massive rains across Virginia.

Authors Zebrowski and Howard not only tell the tale of the storm and its fury but weave the story within the context of the local history of storms, politics, state's rights and, at the time, civil rights battles. Like Katrina, Camille had an understory of particularly hard impacts on the poor. The authors focus their coverage on the plights of a few individuals and families whose stories enhance and typify the human disaster unfolding in the three hard hit regions. The story also relates the civil defence efforts to evacuate residents in the storm's path.

The book's greatest value is the placing of the events into a view of how America responded and should respond to natural disasters. Zebrowski and Howard discuss what should have been learned from the storm, lessons that should stand out in "bold type" and "red pen" given the experiences of Katrina. It is of note that this book was scheduled for a much later release, but it publication was pushed forward in response to the Katrina disaster. Despite the short time frame, the book does include references and comments on Katrina's impact with regard to Camille, though the authors have been wise to purposely limit their analysis of the Katrina response.

I found this book a very well-written and balanced account of the storm and the circumstances surrounding it. In my view, it provides a good example of what the genre of natural disaster books should be. I think this arises from the fact that the authors have strong credentials in areas other than history. Ernest Zebrowski, PhD, a former professor, authored "Perils of a Restless Planet: Scientific Perspectives on Natural Disasters". Judith Howard holds a PhD in clinical social work from UCLA with further training in disaster psychology, and currently is a clinical social worker with a psychotherapy practice in Ruston, Louisiana.

I place "Category 5: The Story of Camille, Lessons Unlearned from America's Most Violent Hurricane" on my must read list. It has appeals on many levels but should be mandatory reading for anyone interested in emergency response to natural disasters.

36 Years Before Katrina5
This book, the story of 1969's Hurricane Camille, is a breezy (yes, that word APPLIES) read which interweaves several plotlines -- the powerful force of a Cat 5 hurricane, the lives it touched and the tragedies which occurred, the will to survive, the peculiar and corrupt qualities of Louisiana politics, the ongoing civil rights movement of the time, and the surprisingly primitive nature of weather forecasting in the late 1960's.
As a person who once moved out of a city in part due to the fact that the local cable company DIDN'T carry The Weather Channel, I expected to enjoy the stormy aspects of the book. I did not expect the history and politics of the time to carry this story down unexpected avenues. It was a pleasant surprise.
I recommend it without hesitation.