![]() | The Origin of Language: Tracing the Evolution of the Mother Tongue by Merritt Ruhlen
Buy new: $12.89 / Used from: $6.99 Ruhlen lets the monolingual English reader classify the world's languages. See for yourself the linguistic and genetic evidence supporting superfamilies and monogenesis. Make it your next read.
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![]() | On the Origin of Languages: Studies in Linguistic Taxonomy by Merritt Ruhlen
Buy new: $29.95 / Used from: $27.00 Full of wordlists from languages all over the world. Global etymologies galore! Title's allusion to Darwin's book is appropriate in more ways than one. No cases for monogensis are better than this.
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![]() | Sprung from Some Common Source: Investigations into the Prehistory of Languages
Buy new: $75.00 / Used from: $67.54 "This volume surveys the progress of the genetic classification of languages over the years, records recent developments, and points to abundant opportunities for further research."
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![]() | Indo-European and Its Closest Relatives: The Eurasiatic Language FamilyVolume 1, Grammar by Joseph Greenberg
Buy new: $70.00 / Used from: $68.97 Late Dr. Greenberg, Professor Emeritus at Stanford, lists grammatical evidence in support of "Eurasiatic", described in the books listed above. Quite thorough.
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![]() | Indo-European and Its Closest Relatives: The Eurasiatic Language FamilyVolume 2, Lexicon by Joseph Greenberg
Buy new: $55.00 / Used from: $71.45 Behold! Greenberg's final contribution to comparative linguistics.
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![]() | Indo-European & the Nostratic Hypothesis (Studia Nostratica Series) by Allan R. Bomhard
Probably the next best resource to Eurasiatic II. Shows regular sound correspondences, dispersal, homelands, 650+ reconstructions, great bibliography.
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![]() | Language in the Americas by Joseph Greenberg
Buy new: $80.00 / Used from: $71.00 Planning a Native American conlang? Greenberg's "Amerind" family is still controversial, despite long-established multidisciplinary corroboration. Hundreds of etymologies. More in #2 above.
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![]() | Reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic (Proto-Afrasian): Vowels, Tone, Consonants, and Vocabulary (Voices from Asia) by Christopher Ehret
Buy new: $75.00 / Used from: $49.31 How about an Afro-Asiatic conlang? Family incl. Semitic, Egyptian, Berber, et al. Voices from the cradle of civilization. Greenberg first established its validity. 1024 reconstructions with reflexes.
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![]() | The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots by Calvert Watkins
Buy new: $13.60 / Used from: $5.29 The most complete list of IE roots I've found, despite omissions. Many cultural notes are also included. If your conlang is Indo-European (ad nauseum!), this dictionary will really help.
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![]() | A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages: A Contribution to the History of Ideas by Carl Darling Buck
Buy new: $42.84 / Used from: $45.00 A handy complement to #9. Compare words of similar meaning across the IE family. Semantically ordered. Much commentary.
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![]() | How to Kill a Dragon: Aspects of Indo-European Poetics by Calvert Watkins
Buy new: $31.50 / Used from: $24.50 Very technical but full of PIE reconstructions of beliefs, values and other themes expressed in poetic formulae. Indispensable for epics, sagas, spells, or scriptures of the IE form. Not for amateurs.
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![]() | In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language, Archaeology, and Myth by J. P. Mallory
Buy new: $19.11 / Used from: $6.00 Another example of language reflecting religion, government, technology and geography. Presents historical linguistics as a vital complement to archaeology. Shows which words to include in a conlang.
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![]() | Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction by Robert S. P. Beekes
Buy new: $39.42 / Used from: $40.00 The comparative method as applied to the IE family. Doesn't mention relationships among IE daughter families nor IE to its sister families, but it's nice to have a variety of sources.
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![]() | Historical Linguistics: An Introduction by Lyle Campbell
Buy used from: $5.98 Use this to build a realistic language from the roots. An excellent guide to sound laws with hands-on explanations of language changes, but trust Greenberg and Ruhlen for classification methodology.
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![]() | Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared M. Diamond
Buy new: $12.21 / Used from: $4.73 Kudos! Excellent! Sums up (pre)history since the agricultural revolution. Answers "Why did history unfold differently on different continents?" Explains fateful cultural advantages and disadvantages.
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![]() | The Golden Bough by James George Frazer
Buy new: $14.96 / Used from: $3.98 Describes some long-gone magical practices of European pagans. Frazer saw quite a lot (too much?) in these. This tome will feed your magico-religious creativity if you get through it.
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![]() | Comparative Mythology by Jaan Puhvel
Buy new: $25.00 / Used from: $12.01 What's a religion, language, or society without myths? Reliably covers many myths and themes exclusive to IE cultures, explaining their linguistic context. Far more precise than Campbell.
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![]() | The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien by J. R. R. Tolkien
Buy new: $10.20 / Used from: $3.99 Enter the fantastically creative mind of JRR Tolkien: author, linguist and conlanger.
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![]() | The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien
Buy new: $29.70 / Used from: $6.47 'Nuff said!
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