![]() | Plato Complete Works by Plato
Buy new: $45.90 / Used from: $34.99 All of the first great philosopher's works (and some that used to be accredited as his but now aren't thought to be) in one book, what more could you want?
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![]() | Complete Works of Aristotle, Vol. 1 by Aristotle
Buy new: $35.64 / Used from: $27.98 Aristotle - almost as influential as Plato. He has no one single greatest work,so it's best to get them all!
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![]() | Complete Works of Aristotle, Volume 2 by Aristotle
Buy new: $35.64 / Used from: $23.90 This volume actually has more of his truly great works than the first volume.
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![]() | Aquinas's Shorter Summa: Saint Thomas's Own Concise Version of His Summa Theologica by St. Thomas Aquinas
Buy new: $15.61 / Used from: $9.00 I'm not a big fan of abridgements, but the full 3,000 page version is probably a bit much for most people.
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![]() | The Prince (Bantam Classics) by Niccolo Machiavelli
Buy new: $4.50 / Used from: $0.01 More famous than it's philosophical merit deserves perhaps, but it's so short you could read it in a couple of hours anyway.
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![]() | Discourse on Method (Everyman's Library (Paper)) by Rene Descartes
Buy used from: $2.61 Descartes is the father of modern philosophy, and this contains his three most important works.
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![]() | Leviathan (Penguin Classics) by Thomas Hobbes
Buy new: $8.80 / Used from: $0.50 Immensely important work on politics.
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![]() | Ethics (Oxford Philosophical Texts) by Spinoza
Buy new: $27.95 / Used from: $5.50 For some reason hardly anyone has heard of Spinoza, but this work is every bit as great and important as the rest on this list.
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![]() | Two Treatises of Government by John Locke
Buy new: $12.74 / Used from: $1.92 Locke, my favourite philosopher. This is one of his two great works.
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![]() | An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (Penguin Classics) by John Locke
Buy new: $11.56 / Used from: $4.15 And this is the other one.
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![]() | Philosophical Texts (Oxford Philosophical Texts) by G. W. Leibniz
Buy new: $22.32 / Used from: $9.57 Leibniz - wrong about most things, but still interesting and important. This contains a comprehensive selection of his most important shorter works.
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![]() | Philosophical Works: Including the Works on Vision (Everyman's Library (Paper)) by George Berkeley
Buy used from: $4.52 Berkeley, even more wrong than Leibniz most of them time, but he's still one of the greats.
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![]() | A Treatise of Human Nature (Oxford Philosophical Texts) by David Hume
Buy new: $21.76 / Used from: $10.00 Hume's most important work. Deals with many of the same issues as Locke's Essay (which was written before this), so it might be a good idea to read that first.
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![]() | Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals by David Hume
Buy new: $27.64 / Used from: $3.99 If you find the Treatise heavy going, try the Enquiries which are more or less "Treatise Lite".
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![]() | Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant
Buy new: $28.07 / Used from: $15.50 Kant's greatest work. He's difficult to read, but if you don't read Kant other philosophers will laugh at you. And possibly throw things.
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![]() | Kant: Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy) by Immanuel Kant
Buy new: $12.55 / Used from: $3.47 Another important work from Kant.
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![]() | Phenomenology of Spirit (Galaxy Books) by G. W. F. Hegel
Buy new: $13.57 / Used from: $8.64 Hegel is incredibly historically important. But if you thought Kant was difficult to read...
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![]() | The Communist Manifesto (Signet Classics) by Karl Marx
Buy new: $5.95 / Used from: $0.01 Short AND important - perfect!
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![]() | Fear and Trembling (Penguin Classics) by Soren Kierkegaard
Buy new: $11.20 / Used from: $2.98 A reaction to Hegel. Not Kierkegaard's most important work, but short and useful.
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![]() | On Liberty and Other Essays (Oxford World's Classics) by John Stuart Mill
Buy used from: $0.01 Mill's good - he's easy to read and uses common sense like Locke.
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![]() | Beyond Good & Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future by Friedrich Nietzsche
Buy new: $9.89 / Used from: $1.46 Nietzsche's most important work, though not according to him...
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![]() | On the Genealogy of Morals: A Polemic. By way of clarification and supplement to my last book Beyond Good and Evil (Oxford World's Classics) by Friedrich Nietzsche
Buy used from: $0.49 Nietzsche's political tract. Nasty, dangerous, and possibly correct.
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![]() | Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (Routledge Classics) by Ludwig Wittgenstein
Buy new: $12.21 / Used from: $9.97 Wittgenstein. Concise, often wrong, but he never fails to make you think. Fascinating.
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![]() | A History of Western Philosophy by Bertrand Russell
Buy new: $17.15 / Used from: $4.88 Not Russell's most important work, but a great introduction to the subject.
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![]() | Being And Nothingness by Jean-Paul Sartre
Buy new: $12.24 / Used from: $5.38 With one space left I figured I might as well throw on a modern existential classic.
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Listmania!

























