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To Be an Enlightened Conservative...
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Two Treatises of Government and A Letter Concerning TolerationTwo Treatises of Government and A Letter Concerning Toleration by John Locke
Buy new: $15.39 / Used from: $1.03
The opening shots of our tradition, this piece is without a doubt the most fundamental of American conversative/classic liberal political theory.
Montesquieu: The Spirit of the Laws (Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought)Montesquieu: The Spirit of the Laws (Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought) by Charles de Montesquieu
Buy new: $20.29 / Used from: $9.93
This is a fundamental work in the liberal tradition that discusses the separation of powers and the checks/balances between them.
The Wealth of Nations (Modern Library)The Wealth of Nations (Modern Library) by Adam Smith
Buy new: $17.79 / Used from: $5.00
The fundamental work on classical liberal economics. A good example for social democrat opponents of an anti-colonialist argument from a free market capitalist.
The Federalist: A Commentary on the Constitution of the United States (Modern Library Classics)The Federalist: A Commentary on the Constitution of the United States (Modern Library Classics) by Alexander Hamilton
Buy new: $10.88 / Used from: $4.89
American political philosophy at its finest and its grandest. Any list would be bare without it.
The Portable Edmund Burke (Portable Library)The Portable Edmund Burke (Portable Library) by Edmund Burke
Buy new: $12.24 / Used from: $6.99
A wonderful collection of works from a man too busy with great deeds to sit down and write a single great seminal work.
On Liberty and Other Essays (Oxford World's Classics)On Liberty and Other Essays (Oxford World's Classics) by John Stuart Mill
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Mills many works included here are On Liberty, On Representative Government, and the Subjugation of Women.
The Constitution of LibertyThe Constitution of Liberty by F. A. Hayek
Buy new: $14.41 / Used from: $9.35
The great libertarian manifesto of the twentieth century by no other than F.A. Hayek.
The Road to Serfdom: Fiftieth Anniversary EditionThe Road to Serfdom: Fiftieth Anniversary Edition by F. A. Hayek
Buy used from: $8.76
A grave and prophetic warning against the path of socialism, laughed at in its time and revered after the terrifying truth.
Capitalism and Freedom: Fortieth Anniversary EditionCapitalism and Freedom: Fortieth Anniversary Edition by Milton Friedman
Buy new: $10.32 / Used from: $7.95
A short essay on how each leads to the other, Capitalism and Freedom is an excellent introduction to classic liberal/American conservative economic thought.
The Spirit of Democratic CapitalismThe Spirit of Democratic Capitalism by Michael Novak
Buy new: $12.89 / Used from: $3.69
A great economic work of one of the great Catholic neoconservative scholars following in the wake of John Paul II's ascendency.
Clash Of Orthodoxies: Law Religion & Morality In CrisisClash Of Orthodoxies: Law Religion & Morality In Crisis by Robert P. George
Buy used from: $1.78
A wonderful work by the chair of Constitutional Law at Princeton, outlining the foundation of the American polity and conservative ethics and firmly rooting both in natural law.
The Rise and Fall of the Great PowersThe Rise and Fall of the Great Powers by Paul Kennedy
Buy new: $12.92 / Used from: $0.42
As an introduction to the historical context of international relations, there is no other that so wonderfully convers the last two centuries. A good companion volume is The Shield of Achilles.
Diplomacy (A Touchstone book)Diplomacy (A Touchstone book) by Henry Kissinger
Buy new: $16.56 / Used from: $3.87
This wonderful volume takes the reader through last few centuries of European and World diplomacy. It goes well with the above, and his own Does America Need a Foreign Policy?
Rise to GlobalismRise to Globalism by Stephen Ambrose
Buy new: $8.00 / Used from: $0.01
By the World War II historian who brought us D-Day, Band of Brothers, and the definitive biography of Eisenhower comes the history of the last fifty years of US foreign policy.
IntellectualsIntellectuals by Paul M. Johnson
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A look at the past few centuries of thought that is both cutting and enlightening. It is a fine companion to Heroes of History by Will Durant and his own new work, Creators.
Modern Times  Revised Edition: The World from the Twenties to the Nineties (Perennial Classics)Modern Times Revised Edition: The World from the Twenties to the Nineties (Perennial Classics) by Paul M. Johnson
Buy new: $14.28 / Used from: $4.25
An extremely well written history of the twentieth century. His Birth of the Modern, A History of Christianity, the Jews, and the American People (three seperate books) are all excellent must reads.
The Cold War: A New HistoryThe Cold War: A New History by John Lewis Gaddis
Buy used from: $1.97
A great review on the Cold War, its players, and overall strategy. It should go well with works like Thirteen Days and We Were Soldiers.
Surprise, Security, and the American ExperienceSurprise, Security, and the American Experience by John Lewis Gaddis
Buy new: $14.78 / Used from: $0.01
A timely overview of US foreign policy traditions stemming back to the early days of the American Republic, and what those strategies mean for us today.
Plan of AttackPlan of Attack by Bob Woodward
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This is a wonderful, objective, and historical account of the events and plans leading up to Operation Iraqi Freedom. Of course, it goes well with Bush at War and the 9/11 Commission Report.
The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World OrderThe Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order by Samuel P. Huntington
Buy new: $10.88 / Used from: $3.49
This moumentally influential book, written only a few short years after the end of the Cold War, sets the tone for all international situations today. His Who Are We? should be mostly ignored.
What Went Wrong?: The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle EastWhat Went Wrong?: The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East by Bernard Lewis
Buy new: $9.32 / Used from: $0.01
Bernard Lewis at, though not his best, his most comprehensive. This goes along well with his The Crisis of Islam and A History of the Middle East, as well as David Fromkin's A Peace to End All Peace.
The Persian Puzzle: The Conflict Between Iran and AmericaThe Persian Puzzle: The Conflict Between Iran and America by Kenneth Pollack
Buy used from: $1.03
This is a very timely work that explains in detail the history between America and Iran leading up to the present day, with a unique recommendation for stability that contrasts with his previous book.
From Beirut to JerusalemFrom Beirut to Jerusalem by Thomas L. Friedman
Buy new: $11.56 / Used from: $0.01
This history covers the experiences of Friedman in Near Eastern conflicts. It is matched by other Mideast histories such as Ghost Wars, the Great War for Civilization, and A Peace to End All Peace.
The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first CenturyThe World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century by Thomas L. Friedman
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By the same author, this wonderful work on globalization works as a more thorough update to his The Lexus and the Olive Tree, and should be read with Three Billion New Capitalists for good measure.
The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and AbroadThe Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad by Fareed Zakaria
Buy new: $16.47 / Used from: $0.83
This brilliant piece combines political philosophy and international relations, making clear the distinction between democracy and freedom. It is a great capstone book for this or any good list.