Product Description

"This is a good translation of a very great book.

"St Athanasius stood contra mundum for the Trinitarian doctrine 'whole and undefiled,' when it looked as if all the civilized world was slipping back from Christianity into the religion of Arius, into one of those 'sensible' synthetic religions which are so strongly recommended today and which then, as now, included among their devotees many highly cultivated clergymen. The glory of St Athanasius is that he did not move with the times; it is his reward that he now remains when those times, like all others, have passed away.

"When I first opened De Incarnatione I soon discovered by a very simple test that I was reading a masterpiece, for only a mastermind could have written so deeply on such a subject with such classical simplicity"

- C. S. Lewis, from the Introduction

On the Incarnation is part of the POPULAR PATRISTIC SERIES.

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Product Details

• Amazon Sales Rank: #14653 in Books
• Published on: 1996-06
• Original language: Latin
• Number of items: 1
• Binding: Paperback
• 120 pages

Language Notes
Text: English (translation)
Original Language: Latin

About the Author
ATHANASIUS, Bishop of Alexandria and one of the most illustrious defenders of the Christian faith, was born at Alexandria about the year 297. Before the outbreak of the Arian controversy, which began in 319, Athanasius had made himself known as the author of two essays addressed to a convert from heathenism, one of them entitled Against the Gentiles, and the other On the Incarnation of the Word. Both are of the nature of apologetical treatises, arguing such questions as monotheism, and the necessity of divine interposition for the salvation of the world; and already in the second may be traced that tone of thought respecting the essential divinity of Christ as the "God-man" for which he afterwards became conspicuous.

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Customer Reviews

A True Christian Classic!
In this day, when a Christian classic is often considered to be a book written 50 or 100 years ago, such as one of my favorites, "Mere Christianity," by C.S. Lewis, it may be a little intimidating for modern readers to consider a volume written during the 4th century by one of the acknowledged leaders of the ancient Christian Church. This is one such work that I've ashamedly ignored for over 30 years--until recently--despite the fact that I've been a huge fan of C.S. Lewis, who wrote the Introduction for this fine translation in about 1944.In both the introduction, and in the words of St. Athanasius, one can quickly see where Lewis developed many of his ideas for "Mere Christianity." Lewis writes here: "Measured against the ages "mere Christianity" turns out to be no insipid interdenominational transparency, but something positive, self-consistent, and inexhaustible."Another reviewer here refers to this book as Catholic, which, unfortunately, may possibly scare away some Protestant readers. However, one could also call it Orthodox (or orthodox), in the sense that St. Athanasius wrote at a time in history when there was only One Undivided Church, whether one calls it Catholic or Orthodox. He was responding to the heresies of his day (and I might add that many of those heresies are still around in one form or another). In doing so, St. Athanasius helped to codify what all Christians everywhere believed about the Incarnation of Christ in those days. As Lewis says in his introduction, some of the best devotional reading is in doctrinal books. This is one such book, but don't let it scare you away, like it did me for 30 years. It's well worth the read, and not as challenging as one would assume.An additional bonus to the St. Vladimir's Press 1996 edition is the appendix: "The Letter of St. Athanasius to Marcellinus on the Interpretation of the Psalms." In this gem, St. Athanasius provides delightful devotional and theological background to the Book of Psalms, which many call the Prayer Book of the Bible. This appendix alone is worth the purchase price of the book (but be sure you get the right edition).

Gift, Embodied
It is a shame that more people haven't read this book; after the New Testament, Athanasius' De Incarnatione Verbi Dei (On the Incarnation of the Word) is the most important synthesis of Christian thought up through the 4th century and has remained one of the most foundational of all Christian texts ever written. All later Christian thought on the sacraments and artwork (particularly icons) would eventually be an extension of the Christian teaching on the Incarnation; this work, then, not only shapes the basis of later Christian thought, but also determines its trajectory.

This is a simple work. Some of this is due to the work of the translator, breaking up the work into short sections and translating it into contemporary English without sacrificing its content; the majority of it has to do, however, with Athansius' own desire: to communicate simply the profound message of God-become-man. C. S. Lewis contributes a wonderful introduction, noting correctly that we would all do better to "read the old books", such as this one.

In short, Athanasius writes that "God became man so that man might become god". If taken out of its context, such a quote could easily be misinterpreted; it should be understood, however, in this way: by God's taking on a human body, the human body has been brought up into the very life of God. Rather than denigrating physical, created matter, the Incarnation vindicates its being created. The body then, is now understood as the site of the most profound of meanings: its being given life now and, at a future time, being given life again.

Understandings of the Incarnation as being purely juridical, with effects relegated to an ethereal world of purely legal justification, find no place here. Athanasius also does not focus upon the death of Christ or his sufferings as ends in and of themselves. Rather, the Incarnation is victory over death - death *not* being a curse but, instead, the natural result of man's turning away from God (the hermeneutic that Athanasius provides for understanding the Apostle Paul's writings is both fascinating and beautiful). The Incarnation opens us up to union with God, which is most perfectly demonstrated in the union of Christ to God the Father: their wills in perfect communion with each other, in and through love.

In this work, Athanasius strikes a perfect balance between the profound and the simple that is not often found in theological writings. We do well, as Lewis notes, to read the old books.

Doctrinal is devotional
C.S. Lewis fans may be surprised to find one of his most important pieces of writing in his little Introduction to this translation of Athanasius's De Incarnatione Verbi Dei. By all accounts this work by Athanasius is seminal, so with Lewis's Introduction itself worth the price of the whole book, it's a no-brainer--get it.

Lewis exhorts plain Christians to not content themselves with modern books and leave the classics to the professionals. The classics are classics precisely because they were written by great writers, whose writing is actually easier to understand than the usually much longer modern works that purport to explain them. Plato's dialogues are an example: "The simplest student will be able to understand...a very great deal of what Plato said; but hardly anyone can understand some modern books on Platonism."

He mourns the hegemony of cultured explainers in small group studies where, instead of Luke or Paul, or Augustine, Aquinas, or Hooker, modern authors like Charles Colson, Henry Blackaby, or Charles Stanley (to cite some current bestsellers) dominate. Lewis finds this upside-down. As a modern writer himself he certainly does not wish readers to read no modern books at all, but gives sound reasons for reading at least as many "old books" as new.

He even exhorts Christians to read "doctrinal" books instead of "devotional" ones:

"For my own part I tend to find the doctrinal books often more helpful in devotion than the devotional books, and I rather suspect that the same experience may await many others. I believe that many who find that 'nothing happens' when they sit down, or kneel down, to a book of devotion, would find the heart sings unbidden while they are working their way through a tough bit of theology with a pipe in their teeth and a pencil in their hand."

Lewis's words are even more germane now than they were when he wrote them, no doubt before 1963. Even more, the "old book" that most needs reading with a pipe in the teeth and a pencil in the hand is the Bible itself. Two "doctrinal" books are most suited to guiding the amateur reader of Scripture: The Coming of the Kingdom, and Paul: An Outline of His Theology, both by Herman Ridderbos. These are "tough bits of theology," but they provide readers what is most needful today: a trustworthy and reliable means of sitting at Jesus' feet, listening to his words. It is exactly what C.S. Lewis was trying to say.