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Auguste Laurent and the Prehistory of Valence (The History of Science and Technology, V. 1)

Auguste Laurent and the Prehistory of Valence (The History of Science and Technology, V. 1)
By Marya Novitski

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This study focuses on the French chemists of 1830-1858, and their roles in the development of organic chemistry and its eventual connectin with atomic and valence-bond theory, and uncovers new complexities in the thought processes that led to the concept of valence. The exploration of Laurent's early career reveals that this French chemist had proposed a hyposthesis to explain phenomena due to valence fifteen years before August Kekulé's Exposition of the classic valence-bond theory in 1858. Laurent put forward a hypothesis supposing the dividibility of atoms at a time when such a theory was far removed from the possiblity of experimentation. Within the positivist philosophy which prevailed at the time, few besides him would have dared to advance such a hypothesis. Laurent's hypothesis influenced certain advances in his chemistry, and that of his close associate, Charles Gerhardt, and eventually these advances helped turn most chemists to atomism.


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  • Amazon Sales Rank: #4070031 in Books
  • Published on: 1992-01-01
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 162 pages