Crescent and Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds
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Average customer review:Product Description
For centuries few terrors were more vivid in the West than fear of "the Turk," and many people still think of Turkey as repressive, wild, and dangerous. Crescent and Star is Stephen Kinzer's compelling report on the truth about this nation of contradictions - poised between Europe and Asia, caught between the glories of its Ottoman past and its hopes for a democratic future, between the dominance of its army and the needs of its civilian citizens, between its secular expectations and its Muslim traditions.
Kinzer vividly describes Turkey's captivating delights as he smokes a water pipe, searches for the ruins of lost civilizations, watches a camel fight, and discovers its greatest poet. But he is also attuned to the political landscape, taking us from Istanbul's elegant cafes to wild mountain outposts on Turkey's eastern borders, while along the way he talks to dissidents and patriots, villagers and cabinet ministers. He reports on political trials and on his own arrest by Turkish soldiers when he was trying to uncover secrets about the army's campaigns against Kurdish guerillas. He explores the nation's hope to join the European Union, the human-rights abuses that have kept it out, and its difficult relations with Kurds, Armenians, and Greeks.
Will this vibrant country, he asks, succeed in becoming a great democratic state? He makes it clear why Turkey is poised to become "the most audacious nation of the twenty-first century."
Product Details
- Amazon Sales Rank: #80737 in Books
- Published on: 2002-09-04
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Binding: Paperback
- 272 pages
Editorial Reviews
From Publishers Weekly
A passionate love for the Turkish people and an optimism that its ruling class can complete Turkey's transformation into a Western-style democracy mark Kinzer's reflections on a country that sits geographically and culturally at the crossroads between Europe and Asia. Kinzer, the former New York Times Istanbul bureau chief, gives a concise introduction to Turkey: Kemal Ataterk's post-WWI establishment of the modern secular Turkish state; the odd makeup of contemporary society, in which the military enforces Ataterk's reforms. In stylized but substantive prose, he devotes chapters to the problems he sees plaguing Turkish society: Islamic fundamentalism, frictions regarding the large Kurdish minority and the lack of democratic freedoms. Kinzer's commonsense, if naeve, solution: the ruling military elite, which takes power when it feels Turkey is threatened, must follow the modernizing path of Ataterk whom Kinzer obviously admires a step further and increase human rights and press freedoms. Kinzer's journalistic eye serves him well as he goes beyond the political, vividly describing, for instance, the importance and allure of the narghile salon, where Turks smoke water pipes. Here, as elsewhere, Kinzer drops his journalist veneer and gets personal, explaining that he enjoys the salons in part "because the sensation of smoking a water pipe is so seductive and satisfying." Readers who want a one-volume guide to this fascinating country need look no further.
Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information, Inc.
From Library Journal
Americans can no longer plead ignorance about modern Turkey. Recently, several excellent books on the subject have been published by Western journalists: Marvine Howe's Turkey Today (LJ 6/1/00), Nicole and Hugh Pope's Turkey Unveiled (Overlook, 1998), and now this work by Kinzer, former New York Times Istanbul bureau chief (1996-2000). All three are informative and provocative, though each has a slightly different focus (Howe focuses on the role of Islam, while the Popes provide a narrative history). Interspersing journalistic essays with personal vignettes, Kinzer discusses Turkey's potential to be a world leader in the 21st century, as it is truly a bridge between East and West, politically and geographically. Kinzer questions Turkey's ability to achieve this potential, however, unless true democracy can be established. Whether it can depends on Turkey's military, which, in order to ensure the continuation of the Kemalist ideal of a paternalistic state, has never allowed real freedom of speech, press, or assembly. Kinzer argues persuasively that if the military refuses this opportunity, the consequences (Islamic fundamentalism, Kurdish terrorism, denial of EU membership) could be catastrophic for the Turkish state and its people. An excellent, insightful work; highly recommended. Ruth K. Baacke, formerly with Whatcom Community Coll. Lib., Bellingham, WA
Copyright 2001 Reed Business Information, Inc.
From Booklist
Akin to an exit interview with a country, Kinzer's book sums up his reportage for the New York Times from Turkey in the 1990s. He evocatively describes the customs of Turkish social life and also analyzes the paradoxes of its political system which, whatever its original justification in saving the country in the 1920s, no longer fits a more prosperous, more literate populace. Kinzer is, of course, talking about the nationalist, secularist legacy of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, preserved by the country's military, which regards it as a nigh-sacred duty. The problem with higher callings, as Kinzer never tires of recounting, is the lack of accountability: the government's security entities enjoy a "culture of impunity" that abets Turkey's poor image on the issue of human rights. Yet Kinzer recognizes that the military's influence, however much it inhibits democratization, stems from a real if obsessive fear of separatists and Islamicists. That paradox, and Turkey's options of facing either West or East, both geographically and figuratively, are ably presented by Kinzer's backgrounder on Turkey's contemporary scene. Gilbert Taylor
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved
Customer Reviews
Excellent perceptive cry for Turkey
The army is an Ataturk fundemantalist and is holding Turkey back. Kinzer has a very good /sense/ of the Turks and wants them to be a progessive force in moving on with the 21st century. As a journalist he wrote a superb book. He travelled the country and spoke to a wide range of people. The Turks will eventually take ownership of their Armenian and Kurdish issues. I enjoyed my travels in Turkey.............. Turkey is a great country and this book does not ditract from it.......
Ataturk's Dream
Crescent and Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds
The history of Turkey is as old as civilization itself. The Byzantine and Ottoman Empires; the Crusades; and the mystery of the East. Constantinople was one of the cradles of civilization, and modern Istanbul is one of the worlds most cosmopolitan cities. Ancient Christian churches stand next to holy Islamic mosques, and the city straddles the Bosphorus between Europe and Asia. It is no wonder that Turkey has intrigued visitors for centuries. One of them is the New York Times¡¦ former Istanbul Bureau Chief, Stephen Kinzer, who has written an accessible introduction to the Turkish experience.
The country is full of contradictions and paradoxes: old and modern, religious and secular, East and West. Kinzer traces the history of modern Turkey from its inception from the collapse of the Ottoman Empire following World War I, through the regime of Mustapha Kemal, a hero of Galipoli who changed his name to Ataturk (Father of the Turks).
Ataturk instituted wide-ranging reforms including allowing women to participate in public life, stressing literacy, changing the Turkish alphabet from Arabic Latin, banning the Fez and the Veil- symbols of Islam-- and making the country responsible to the Military.
Kinzer traveled the country from Hookah parlors to bistros to impoverished villages in predominantly Kurdish eastern Turkey. He examines the Kurdish and Armenian problems and the difficulty of having a free press in a controlled society. Among his conclusions are that Turkey has to embrace modernity and accept change if it is to fulfill Ataturk s vision.
In Understanding the Turkish Culture, this book was the way to go
My views about the Turkish culture have completely vanished, for a couple of reasons. For one, this book helped me understand the historical nature of Turkey, their composition, and their underlyings as it relates to its culture. The second reason is the mere fact that I had the opportunity to visit Turkey- and what an incredible relation.
This book was an amazing look at the history of Turkey as well as how they do things and why they do things. Don't think for a second that you know everything about Turkey- I still don't! But- I think the best medicine for wiping away the prejudices and views of a culture is to visit, and to research.
Pick this book up and get engulfed into an amazing story- a true story...




