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Irrationality
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Predictably Irrational, Revised and Expanded Edition: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our DecisionsPredictably Irrational, Revised and Expanded Edition: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions by Dan Ariely
Buy new: $18.47 / Used from: $9.25
Ariely provides the most up-to-date and comprehensive review of the current scientific understanding of human irrationality.
IrrationalityIrrationality by Stuart Sutherland
Buy new: $12.21 / Used from: $20.66
The first attempt to summarize, for a popular audience, modern findings on the psychology of irrationality. Readable and fun.
Problems of Rationality (v. 4)Problems of Rationality (v. 4) by Donald Davidson
Buy new: $115.00 / Used from: $71.50
A modern philosopher who explored and illuminated the linguistic complexities and paradoxes involved in discussing rationality.
A Mind of Its Own: How Your Brain Distorts and DeceivesA Mind of Its Own: How Your Brain Distorts and Deceives by Cordelia Fine
Buy new: $10.85 / Used from: $5.93
A breezy and fact-filled tour through the modern science of irrationality. Nice level of detail in its summary of the various cognitive biases that the brain is heir to.
Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and BiasesJudgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
Buy new: $52.52 / Used from: $41.60
Kahneman and his collaborators, particular Amos Tversky, were the first to systmatically chart the landscape of human irrationality. This is amongst the ur-texts of behavioral economics and modern cognitive psychology.
Everyday Irrationality: How Pseudo-Scientists, Lunatics, and the Rest of Us Systematically Fail to Think RationallyEveryday Irrationality: How Pseudo-Scientists, Lunatics, and the Rest of Us Systematically Fail to Think Rationally by Robyn Dawes
Buy new: $34.00 / Used from: $5.80
An entertaining and informative introduction to the modern psychology of irrationality and its ability to explain some of the strange behavior of our fellow citizens.
Sway: The Irresistible Pull of Irrational BehaviorSway: The Irresistible Pull of Irrational Behavior by Ori Brafman
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A concise and lively introduction to the impact of irrationality on our daily lives.
Influence: Science and Practice (5th Edition)Influence: Science and Practice (5th Edition) by Robert B. Cialdini
Buy new: $16.32 / Used from: $10.32
Cialdini's now-classic review of the ability of corporations and governments to anipulate our irrational but instinctive reactions. Cialdine provides helpful advice on how to control our own impulsive reactions to outside manipulators.
Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and HappinessNudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness by Richard H. Thaler
Buy new: $10.88 / Used from: $9.17
Behavioral economics guru Thaler and all-Pro Law Professor (and Obama advisor)Sunstein suggest ways to improve personal decision-making and social outcomes through pro-active management of the citizenry's penchant for irrationality.
How We Know What Isn't So: The Fallibility of Human Reason in Everyday LifeHow We Know What Isn't So: The Fallibility of Human Reason in Everyday Life by Thomas Gilovich
Buy new: $13.64 / Used from: $7.96
A popular introduction to the psychology of heuristics and biases with case studies of famous popular misconceptions.
Animal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why It Matters for Global CapitalismAnimal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism by George A. Akerlof
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Two well known scholars bring behavioral finance and economics to bear on the theory of economic cycles and on our recent global financial crisis.
The Myth of the Rational Voter: Why Democracies Choose Bad Policies (New Edition)The Myth of the Rational Voter: Why Democracies Choose Bad Policies (New Edition) by Bryan Caplan
Buy new: $12.21 / Used from: $7.67
Brings issues of rationality/irrationality to the forefront of political and economic discourse. Contributes to and elaborates upon the essential concept of "rational irrationality." Provides easy to understand evidence of the principal economic misconceptions held by the public and the damage they do to economic policy.
Language, Truth and LogicLanguage, Truth and Logic by Alfred J. Ayer
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A classic account of logical positivism and the early views of Ludwig Wittgenstein. Clearly explains the theory that philosophy is bounded by the limits of language. Suggests that all prior philosophers had been flummoxed by unsolvable linguistic riddles.
Collected Maxims and Other Reflections (Oxford World's Classics)Collected Maxims and Other Reflections (Oxford World's Classics) by Fran^cois de La Rochefoucauld
Buy new: $10.88 / Used from: $7.69
The Duc de La Rochefoucauld was one of the earliest and most precise analysts of self-serving bias. His aphorisms can be so cynical that they are alternately funny and dispiriting.
Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of CrowdsExtraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds by Charles MacKay
Buy new: $11.49 / Used from: $5.95
Mackay's popular history is still a highly-readable account of the herd instinct wreaking havoc in financial markets; recounts the story of Holland's famous tulip bubble, and the successive collapses of the French and British economies around 1720 due to unregulated financial speculation.
War and Peace (Vintage Classics)War and Peace (Vintage Classics) by Leo Tolstoy
Buy new: $13.57 / Used from: $12.24
A great translation of history's biggest novel. Tolstoy's uncanny ability to detect and describe cognitive bias and narrative bias in the everyday interpretation of history made him a precursor of modern psychology.
The Age of Reason - Thomas PaineThe Age of Reason - Thomas Paine by Thomas Paine
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The famous American pamphleteer was also a devastating critic of traditional Christianity, which he meticulously exposes as a cult religion.
The Art of Rhetoric (Penguin Classics)The Art of Rhetoric (Penguin Classics) by Aristotle
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The first great enemy of human irrationality, Aristotle, teaches us how to avoid being fooled by faulty arguments.
Art of Living: The Classical Mannual on Virtue, Happiness, and Effectiveness (Plus)Art of Living: The Classical Mannual on Virtue, Happiness, and Effectiveness (Plus) by Epictetus
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The humble and clear-spoken stoic philosopher Epictetus was a precursor of modern cognitive therapy in teaching people how to re-frame their problems in a more helpful fashion.
Chamfort: Reflections on Life, Love & SocietyChamfort: Reflections on Life, Love & Society
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The great French aphorist Nicolas de Chamfort was a master of introspection and social observation. Detecting self-deception and delusion within himself, he exposes it within others.
King Lear (Norton Critical Edition)King Lear (Norton Critical Edition) by William Shakespeare
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King Lear demonstrates the ruinous consequences of self-serving judgments. Old men can't afford to be irrational.
Othello (Folger Shakespeare Library)Othello (Folger Shakespeare Library) by William Shakespeare
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The irrationality of anger personified.
The Praise of Folly and Other Writings (Norton Critical Edition)The Praise of Folly and Other Writings (Norton Critical Edition) by Desiderius Erasmus
Buy new: $10.70 / Used from: $6.92
The modern reader will have to skim the beginning, as Erasmus endless side-jokes on classical literature become wearing, but there are still some very funny and trenchant bits about human self-deception.
Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future: Premium EditionBeyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future: Premium Edition by Friedrich Nietzsche
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Nietzsche's skeptical assault on traditional morality reaches a crescendo in many of these aphorisms.
Capitalism, Socialism, and DemocracyCapitalism, Socialism, and Democracy by Joseph A. Schumpeter
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The great economist and political philosopher Schumpeter was one of the first to explore the irrationalities of our so-called democracy.