Product Description

Fifteen-year-old Hong and his older brother Chen face famine, flood, pirates, and jealous rivals on their journey through fifteenth century China as Chen pursues his calling as a scholar and Hong becomes involved with a secret society known as the White Lotus.

Product Details

• Amazon Sales Rank: #232985 in Books
• Published on: 1996-10-29
• Original language: English
• Number of items: 1
• Binding: Paperback
• 320 pages

Features

• ISBN13: 9780374422233
• Condition: NEW
• Notes: Brand New from Publisher. No Remainder Mark.
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From Publishers Weekly
In a starred review, PW said that this novel "excels as both fiction and history, telling a moving tale of fraternal love and courage as it reveals a wealth of insights into the traditions and politics of medieval China." Ages 12-up.
Copyright 1996 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From School Library Journal
Grade 6-10-In Imperial China, recruitment for public office was effected through a series of competitive examinations. In this story, which takes place during the late Ming Dynasty (late 16th to early 17th-century C.E.), young Lao Chen journeys from his hometown to the capital of his province for the provincial exams, then to Beijing for the nationals. An aloof, brilliant, yet impractical scholar, Chen is intent more on testing his book knowledge and literary finesse than on gaining political power. He is accompanied by his younger brother and self-appointed guardian, Hong, who is practical and worldly wise. The two traverse a nation in decline, replete with peasant rebellions, secret societies, armies on the move, and vivid characters from all levels of society. As one brother crowns his achievements with a government post, the other secures his position in a secret society dedicated to bringing down that government. The contrast between the two siblings and their activities is skillfully realized in a well-developed plot. The handling of the examinations, which could have been deadly, is lyrical and interesting. Hong and Chen are both full blooded, as are most of the minor characters. The portrait of China at this point in history is largely accurate, marred only by a few inconsequential anachronisms. A unique and absorbing novel.
John Philbrook, San Francisco Public Library
Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Booklist
Gr. 8-12. Set during the Ming dynasty, this novel, follows the arduous path across China of two brothers who are as different as the astrological signs they are born under, the ox and the tiger. Chen, the elder, is a brilliant Confucian scholar who can earn his fame and fortune by passing increasingly more difficult government examinations. But his younger brother, Hong, knows that Chen is a dreamer, virtually incapable of making his way across China to the Imperial Palace in Beijing, where the final exam will take place. Hong, who can be reckless and hot tempered but is unfailingly loyal, earns the money to begin the journey by betting on a cricket fight in a harsh, riveting scene that is emblematic of Bosse's evocative writing. As the brothers make their perilous journey through the Middle Kingdom, meeting wise men and fools, heroes and charlatans, each comes to know himself better, but, in an interesting twist, they keep parts of their private selves from each other. Hong, unbeknownst to his brother, becomes a member of a secret society dedicated to overthrowing the government, and Chen is never able to clearly articulate to Hong the world of ideas in which he lives. A remarkably robust novel full of hopes, fears, and dreams that will resonate with a contemporary young adult audience. Ilene Cooper

Customer Reviews

A comprehensive review of this book
The Examination, written by Malcolm Bosse, is a gripping adventure novel with two main characters, brothers, with two different ambitions. The story is set in the Ming Dynasty, sometime after the rule of the great emperor of Yangle, but "his successors had grown weak, until now the whole country was again facing disaster"(Bosse 89). Lao Hong, 15, the younger brother, is "born under the sign of the Tiger...People declared that in every respect young Hong was true to his birth sign"(1). Hong is reckless, loyal, hot-tempered, compassionate, and with little respect for authority. Throughout the book, Hong showed all these personalities. Lao Chen, 17, the older brother, was born under the sign of the ox, which made him "patient and stubborn, with a gift for language"(1). His language is very advanced and sophisticated. Chen often uses poetry to try to prove a point in an argument. They live in a poor village in Sichuan. Their mother has died before the book starts, and their father has become a drunk and a gambler. In the beginning, Hong, knowing his family is poor and that order to take Chen to the examinations in order to be a scholar, fights with crickets and wins a match, earning them a sizeable sum of silver. Chen has already placed first in the county examinations, and received the rank "Flowering Talent". Before they set out on their journey, many villagers entrust them with important letters that will prove to be pivotal to the story.
The set out for their trip, to Chendu, the provincial capital, knowing well that they may never return to their village. They walk steadily for two weeks, and they meet a man one night during their stay at a barn, who tells them that a famine wiped out his whole family. This exposes to the brothers the horrors of the countryside. While walking one day, they notice locusts, and Chen fears that they might migrate to their village, killing everyone. Hong tries to comfort Chen, but he continues to think about Daiyun, a girl back home. They finally reach Chengdu, and while they were waiting to take the exam, Chen notices that he is young for someone who is taking a provincial exam. Most men have been trying for a long time. They meet a man in his thirties in their lodgings, Shen Ding. Chen goes to the examination compound and takes it with great confidence, even though at first, he feels, in his cell, that he is trapped. He always finishes first with everything written perfect. On the last day, Shen Ding tells Chen to bribe the grader, but out of respect for Confucius and suspicion, Chen does not. Later he learns that all those who bribed were banned permanently. In the meantime, Hong has delivered a letter written by his schoolmaster to Ye Pan, a barber. The barber reveals that he is a member of a secret society called the "White Lotus". That society is trying to restore the Mandate of Heaven that they believe, the Ming emperor has already lost. Hong is both mystified and scared. He however, wants to join it if his brother succeeds. Chen finds out that he placed fifth--a recommended man. He is invited to a huge banquet, and Hong is initiated on the same night.
They next head out for Chongqing, next to the great Chang Jiang. They use a junk to get to their next destination--Wuhan. On the boat they meet this old merchant, Lin Shi. He tells them about the fearsomeness of the Chang Jiang. His wife drowned in it fifteen years ago. They quickly become acquainted, and to Hong, Lin Shi seems more like a father figure to him than a friend. A great foreshadowing is presented when Hong sees nothing but calm water, he says "The danger is a hoax...for them (captain) its like riding a donkey down the road.'... Chen shook his head "I don't trust it" (140). After passing two of the three gorges without any problem, Hong begins to let his guard down. Lin Shi was suddenly caught by a rock and hurled into the water. Hong has only seen his mother die before Lin died. Hong, "having seen the old man swept away, he couldn't bear the idea of death." They boarded another ship to Suzhou, to deliver an important letter entrusted to Chen. On the way, however, pirates intercept them. Chen is sent to the pirates' boss, due to his high ranking, and Hong is separated from his brother. Hong had just enough time to hide his valuables (Letters, and White Lotus emblems). The pirates eventually find them and demand to know the meanings of its contents. Hong refuses to tell them. They first beat him, and later, they torture him by using the "Thousand Cuts". They cut every part of his body, but before they could finish, he yells out the number "fifteen" signaling that a Lotus member needs help. A young boy, Yao, saves him. They take back the valuables but in the process, Yao is caught and presumably killed. Hong meets up with the army after days of wandering, and he sees General Ma, the great general in which one of his letters is addressed to. General Ma likes Hong and they go witness a battle together. They trap the pirate boss, and they handed prisoners over, which includes Chen. Hong is relieved, and they continue their journey. They reached Suzhou, and Chen delivered the letter to Meng Dafu, an inventor. The immediately become friends. Chen becomes infatuated with his daughter. Meng is extremely protective of her, however, and they meet secretly. One day, as Chen discusses the possibilities of meeting privately, the daughter runs away from him in fear and tells his dad that Chen has "grabbed her from behind and insulted her" and Chen and Hong is forced to leave for their final destination--Beijing.
They use the Grand Canal on their way, but Chen takes a detour to Qufu, burial place of Confucius. They then uses the flooded countryside to walk to Beijing. They notice more peasants suffering. After arriving, Hong immediately goes to the Imperial palace to meet the "Red Horseman". He tells Hong that the letter Yi Pan gave him was just a fake one to test his faith. Hong is proven loyal and assigned with the task arranging a rendezvous point where a hated government official could be killed. When Chen takes his exam, "Nothing came to mind for any of the questions. Unaccountably, his thoughts returned to the mother and daughter starving to death in a village where two desperate men lurked with pitchforks. Had so much experience on the road incapacitated him for the exacting work of scholarship and composition?"(261). This whole experience has shaken his beliefs. He decides to write his essay about the suffering of the people, instead of the tradition way. He was ranked second. For the second part of the essay, taking place inside the palace, Hong once again wrote an essay about his personal experience, but this time he tore it up. He wrote an essay instead about the mandate of heaven, and the celestial harmony that comes with it. This time, Chen was first. Many job offers came along, and Chen was selected as the Vice Secretary of Rites at Qufu. Hong wanted to go south and join the army. The two brothers go their separate ways.

The author, Malcolm Bosse, was an American author. His novels often have Asian settings, he researches extensively and uses his own experiences. He graduated from Yale and passed away in 2002. The perspective of the book is one of an outsider. He understand the Chinese culture very well and presents it in a good way. He stated in the title page that He uses the Wade-Giles system of transliterations instead of the more widely used pinyin. Some words were different. The emperor was called Yung Lo instead of Yungle. And the first place finisher was called Hui Yuan instead of Zhangyuan. Bosse uses many Chinese phrases throughout the story. For example, gege for big brother.

The whole story was an example of the author's thesis. Chen was just a poor boy from a poor village who went on to become number one in the whole nation. He gained experience that money could not buy, and even with money, like those sons of officials who did not have to write a much to get into the exam, they failed. Bribery, no matter how corrupt the system in China was, did not work. Effort and preserverance worked.

The good forces always prevails. The pirates almost had their way of torturing Hong, but he managed to escape and come back with the army and destroyed their garrison. And even after Chen was captured and returned, "the golden wings on his cap still shined in the clear sunlight, a deep contrast to the rest of the torn and battered cap"(194). It shows how pure Chen is compared to the pirates, and how nothing can harm his intellectual achievement. The empire is filled with poor, starving people, as evidenced throughout their voyage. Poor merchants on ships, poor soldiers, poor farmers barely scraping by. The two brothers are working towards two different goals. Chen is testing to become a scholar, working for the government, and Hong is a member of the White Lotus, a sect bent on destroying the current government.

Most of the other books avaliable are about the grandiose achievements of the emperors when they were young, but this book is unique. It talks about two ordinary brothers achieving exordinary things. Not much daily life was documented during that time, and all this events could very well have happened.

This enthralling novel captures the heart and soul of the Chinese Imperial Examinations. It was intended to give everybody a fair chance at achieving great things. The readers feels as if they had traveled alongside the Lao brothers, meeting a diverse range of people, and getting a feel for the state of the Ming Dynasty. The details are exquisite, down to the description of the junks. The imagery creates a clear picture of the scene and it stays there.

The Examination
"The Examination" by Malcolm Bosse has its good points along with its bad. This is a historical fiction book set in the medieval China, the Ming dynasty to be exact. He tells the tale of Lao Chen, and expiring scholar and young prodigy, who traverses the empire to take the strenuous civil service examinations. Chen is accompanied by his young brother Hong, his complete opposite. Chen is the smart type and Hong is more into adventure and military. If you are really into Chinese culture, this would be a good book for you. It explains very well the atmosphere there and how amazingly hard the Examinations are. The author is really detailed in his writing. In the beginning I found it was very interesting but by the time I made it to the middle I started to get bored. But stick with it the author comes out with a good ending and did a good job of summing up the book. To rate this book out of from 1 to 10, I would give it a 7. I thought this book was very interesting but I thought it was really missing some things to hold my interests.

Great for Adults and Kids alike!
Okay, so I'm only 11. So what? I have a high reading level, and can read about anything. I am also very picky about books, LOL, so this book will hold you attention. Its about two brothers, each with their own personality. One, who is Chen, is a high-classed scholar, and the other, who is Hong, is a spy for a group called the White Lotus. The brothers face many difficulties, such as starvation and river pirates. At the end, Chen goes off and serves China, while Hong continues to be a part of the White Lotus. This book is a page-turner! For those kids in AR (Acelerated Reader), this books' reading level is 7.7 and the points are 17. Belive me, you'll love this book!